1.2 Small Group · Group 1
Second Practice Form · Re-Teach, Homework or Retake · Same Standard, New Problems
quantity · relationship · Procedural Fluency · Real-World Applications
- The book opens with two warm-ups: about how many peas are in the picture, and decompose 105.76 five different ways. Both are about thinking before computing. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- A bowl is full of peas — far too many to count one at a time. About how many peas are in the bowl?
- I do not count every pea — I look for a group I CAN count, like one small cluster of about 10.
- Then I ask how many of those clusters would cover the whole bowl. I count about 12.
- 12 clusters of about 10 is 12 × 10 = 120, so my estimate is about 120 peas — a reasoned answer, close enough to be useful.
- quantity (cantidad) — An amount in a problem — a number with a meaning attached, like 540 meters.
- relationship (relación) — How two quantities compare or connect to each other.
- strategy (estrategia) — A plan for how to solve a problem before you start computing.
- reasonable (razonable) — A solution that makes sense in the context of the problem.
- persevere (perseverar) — To keep working on a problem, checking your progress and adjusting your plan when you get stuck.
- Expecting a fraction of a number to be bigger than the number — 5/6 × 540 must be LESS than 540 because 5/6 is less than 1; only a fraction greater than 1, like 6/5, makes the product bigger.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Ana's route is 24 blocks long and she has walked 1/2 of it. Ben's route is 20 blocks and he has walked 3/4 of it. Before you calculate anything: which question do you have to answer to tell who has walked farther?
- AHow many blocks each student has actually walked
- BWhose whole route is longer
- CWhich student started walking first
- DHow many blocks Ana still has left
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Ana has walked 1/2 of her 24-block route. How many blocks has she walked?
- A12 blocks
- B24 blocks
- C2 blocks
- D48 blocks
Rewrite each fractionWork it outSimplify- 1Same size piecesCommon denominator first.
- 2OperateOnly then add or subtract.
- 3SimplifyDivide out common factors.
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Ben has walked 3/4 of his 20-block route. How many blocks is that, and who has walked farther — Ana (12 blocks) or Ben?
- A15 blocks — Ben has walked farther
- B5 blocks — Ana has walked farther
- C15 blocks — Ana has walked farther
- D16 blocks — Ben has walked farther
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Ben walked 3/4 of his route and Ana walked 1/2 of hers, and Ben did walk farther. Does a bigger fraction ALWAYS mean a longer distance?
- ANo — each fraction is of a different route, so you have to compare the actual blocks
- BYes — 3/4 is greater than 1/2, so the person with 3/4 always walked farther
- CNo — fractions of different numbers can never be compared at all
- DYes, but only when both routes are longer than 20 blocks
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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5 OPEN RESPONSE
Explain your plan for comparing Ana's and Ben's distances. Use the words we know, we don't know, and my strategy is.
💬 Sentence Starter: We know ___ .<br>We don't know ___ .<br>My strategy is to ___ , and then ___ .✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response -
6 OPEN RESPONSE
A third student, Cam, has walked 2/3 of an 18-block route. Work out how far Cam has walked, then place all three students in order. Say what strategy you used.
💬 Sentence Starter: Cam walked ___ blocks, because ___ .<br>In order from farthest: ___ .<br>My strategy was to ___ .✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.