5.OA.B.3 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 1

Math is Finding Patterns

Pick up where we left off

Name: Date: Group:

Where we left off

Our goal: I can find patterns and pattern rules, use them to make generalizations, and check my solutions with a table of values, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before.

The big idea: We use the patterns and relationships we notice to solve problems, make generalizations, and check that our solutions are reasonable — and you can say why it is true, and where it would stop being true.

Model to copy — Watch me find the coin patterns

  1. A change jar is full of pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters worth $53.50 in total. How many of each coin could there be?
  2. Each penny has a value of $0.01, so 100 pennies have a value of $1.00.
  3. Each nickel has a value of $0.05, so 100 nickels have a value of $5.00. Each dime has a value of $0.10, so 100 dimes have a value of $10. Each quarter has a value of $0.25, so 100 quarters have a value of $25.
  4. I multiply the number of each coin by its value. And I notice a generalization: because the jar's total, $53.50, ends in 0, the number of pennies can only be a multiple of 5.

Start here

You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.

  1. 1

    Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.

    Try it together — then prove it: Try 200 quarters: 200 × $0.25 = $50.00. Add 25 dimes: 25 × $0.10 = $2.50, bringing the total to $52.50. Add 15 nickels: 15 × $0.05 = $0.75, and 25 pennies: 25 × $0.01 = $0.25. $50.00 + $2.50 + $0.75 + $0.25 = $53.50. It works — and 25 pennies is a multiple of 5, just as the pattern predicted. Now use the patterns to find a different combination. Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
    Show your work
  2. 2

    Warm restartWhich box holds more — one that holds 20 cubic inches, or one that holds 30 cubic inches?

    1. AThe 30 cubic inch box
    2. BThe 20 cubic inch box
    3. CThey hold the same
    4. DYou cannot tell

    How do you know?

  3. 3

    Warm restartA cube is 2 cm long on every edge. What is its volume?

    1. A8 cubic cm
    2. B6 cubic cm
    3. C4 cubic cm
    4. D12 cubic cm

    How do you know?

  4. 4

    Warm restartA box is 2 cm long, 3 cm wide, and 2 cm tall. What is its volume?

    1. A12 cubic cm
    2. B7 cubic cm
    3. C10 cubic cm
    4. D24 cubic cm

    How do you know?

1.5 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 1 of 4
5.OA.B.3 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 2

Math is Finding Patterns

Keep going

You answered these out loud. Now write them.

Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.

  1. 5

    Think it throughPlayer A had scored 18 points before making 10 two-pointers in a row. Using the pattern rule of adding 2 points per shot, what is Player A's final score?

    1. A28
    2. B38
    3. C20
    4. D36

    Why is that the answer?

  2. 6

    Think it throughPlayer B had 6 points before scoring 10 three-pointers in a row. Using the pattern rule of adding 3 points per shot, what is Player B's final score?

    1. A16
    2. B30
    3. C38
    4. D36

    How do you know? Give a second reason as well.

  3. 7

    Think it throughAfter using the pattern rules to find both players' final scores, how can the players check that their totals are reasonable?

    1. AMultiply the two final scores together
    2. BList the score after each shot in a table of values and confirm the sequence lands on the final totals
    3. CRound both totals to the nearest ten
    4. DCompare the players' shooting percentages

    Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?

  4. 8

    Back to the modelAkela's change jar has coins worth $53.50. Why is 'every 100 of a coin is worth 100 times one coin's value' a pattern, while 'Akela's jar holds $53.50' is not?

Sort it again — on paper this time

Write the letter of the group each one belongs in.

A — A pattern or generalizationB — A one-time fact
1.5 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 2 of 4
5.OA.B.3 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 3

Math is Finding Patterns

Words and reasoning

Word bank · Banco de palabras

pattern (patrón)pattern rule (regla del patrón)generalization (generalización)table of values (tabla de valores)reasonableness (sensatez del resultado)

Use the words

Fill each blank with a word from the bank.

Explain the thinking

  1. 9

    Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.

    The mistake: Reporting only the points from the streak (20 or 30) and forgetting to add the points each player had before the streak began.
  2. 10

    Say moreThe whale card was tricky: 'a sei whale measures 4.5 meters at birth' is a starting value, and the growth pattern adds about 2.5 centimeters each day. Why does a pattern need BOTH a starting value and a rule?

  3. 11

    Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: Rows of shoes fill a set of shoe racks. Nobody wants to count them one at a time.

    Show your work
1.5 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 3 of 4
5.OA.B.3 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 4

Math is Finding Patterns

Show what you know

Last check

These two come from Lesson 1.4. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.

  1. 12

    Show what you knowExplain your thinking — Which statement best captures what this lesson means by 'Math is Finding Patterns'?

    1. AWe look for patterns and relationships, use them to solve problems and make generalizations, and check our solutions for reasonableness
    2. BPatterns are decorations that make problems look nicer
    3. CA pattern rule only works if you also count every item one at a time
    4. DOnce you spot a pattern you never need to check your answer

    Explain your choice.

  2. 13

    From Lesson 1.4Explain your thinking — Which statement best captures what this lesson means by 'Math is Explaining and Sharing'?

    1. AWe communicate our reasoning, listen to classmates' arguments, decide whether they are convincing, and check our calculations for accuracy
    2. BWe keep our methods private so nobody can copy our answers
    3. CAn argument only counts in math if it uses equations
    4. DOnce you have an answer, checking it a second way is a waste of time

    How do you know?

  3. 14

    From Lesson 1.4The group decides to decompose the garden bed design into simpler shapes to find its volume. What does that method involve?

    1. AAdding the areas of each face of the figure
    2. BBreaking the figure into rectangular prisms, finding each prism's volume, then adding them
    3. CMultiplying the total length by the total width only
    4. DAveraging the volumes of similar containers they've seen before

    How do you know?

Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next

I can…Not yetGetting thereGot it
I can find patterns and pattern rules, use them to make generalizations, and check my solutions with a table of values, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before.
I can explain why it works: We use the patterns and relationships we notice to solve problems, make generalizations…
I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation.

One question I want to ask my group next time