10.3 · Part II
Supported Application · Guided Entry to Today's Problem
puzzle · pattern
- Deconstruct complex multi-step problems into smaller, repeatable sub-tasks
- Trace patterns from simple cases to formulate general mathematical rules
- Verify algorithmic rules across edge cases and increasing problem sizes
- puzzle (rompecabezas) — A problem designed to be played with — it has rules, a goal, and room to imagine solutions.
- pattern (patrón) — Something that repeats or changes in a predictable way.
- pattern rule (regla del patrón) — A rule that tells you how to get the next value in a pattern from the one before it.
- predict (predecir) — To say what will happen before it happens, using a pattern or reasoning.
- organize (organizar) — To arrange information — often in a table — so patterns become easier to see.
- Doubling the previous number of steps but forgetting to add 1 — answering 14 instead of 15 for four discs, or 30 instead of 31 for five.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
How many moves does a one-disc tower take? A two-disc tower?
- A1 move and 3 moves
- B1 move and 2 moves
- C2 moves and 4 moves
- D1 move and 4 moves
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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2 OPEN RESPONSE
The number of discs in a Tower of Hanoi puzzle can vary. What NEVER varies?
💬 Sentence Starter: The number of ___ never changes.<br>There are always ___ .✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response -
3 OPEN RESPONSE
What does it mean to be playful with math? Use the Tower of Hanoi as your example.
💬 Sentence Starter: Being playful with math means ___ .<br>With the Tower of Hanoi, I ___ .✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
10.3 · Part II
On-Level Application · Standard Rigor
puzzle · pattern
- Deconstruct complex multi-step problems into smaller, repeatable sub-tasks
- Trace patterns from simple cases to formulate general mathematical rules
- Verify algorithmic rules across edge cases and increasing problem sizes
- puzzle (rompecabezas) — A problem designed to be played with — it has rules, a goal, and room to imagine solutions.
- pattern (patrón) — Something that repeats or changes in a predictable way.
- pattern rule (regla del patrón) — A rule that tells you how to get the next value in a pattern from the one before it.
- predict (predecir) — To say what will happen before it happens, using a pattern or reasoning.
- organize (organizar) — To arrange information — often in a table — so patterns become easier to see.
- Doubling the previous number of steps but forgetting to add 1 — answering 14 instead of 15 for four discs, or 30 instead of 31 for five.
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The table shows 1 disc → 1 step, 2 discs → 3 steps, 3 discs → 7 steps. What is the pattern rule for the number of steps when you add one more disc?
- ADouble the number of steps and add 1
- BAdd 2 to the number of steps
- CAdd the number of discs to the steps
- DMultiply the number of steps by 3
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Use the pattern rule to complete the table: how many steps for a four-disc tower?
- A15 steps
- B14 steps
- C9 steps
- D28 steps
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the minimum number of steps to solve a FIVE-disc Tower of Hanoi puzzle?
- A31 steps
- B15 steps
- C30 steps
- D35 steps
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
10.3 · Part II
Extension & Non-Routine Application
puzzle · pattern
- Deconstruct complex multi-step problems into smaller, repeatable sub-tasks
- Trace patterns from simple cases to formulate general mathematical rules
- Verify algorithmic rules across edge cases and increasing problem sizes
- puzzle (rompecabezas) — A problem designed to be played with — it has rules, a goal, and room to imagine solutions.
- pattern (patrón) — Something that repeats or changes in a predictable way.
- pattern rule (regla del patrón) — A rule that tells you how to get the next value in a pattern from the one before it.
- predict (predecir) — To say what will happen before it happens, using a pattern or reasoning.
- organize (organizar) — To arrange information — often in a table — so patterns become easier to see.
- Doubling the previous number of steps but forgetting to add 1 — answering 14 instead of 15 for four discs, or 30 instead of 31 for five.
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A five-disc tower takes 31 steps. Using the pattern rule, how many steps would a SIX-disc tower take?
- A63 steps
- B62 steps
- C36 steps
- D32 steps
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Look at the table a different way: 1 disc → 1, 2 discs → 3, 3 discs → 7, 4 discs → 15, 5 discs → 31. Which describes the relationship between the number of discs and the number of steps?
- AThe steps are 1 less than a doubling pattern: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 each minus 1
- BThe steps are the number of discs multiplied by itself
- CThe steps are 6 times the number of discs, plus or minus 1
- DThe steps are the two previous step counts added together
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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3 OPEN RESPONSE
The 15 Puzzle is a sliding puzzle with 15 tiles in a frame 4 tiles high by 4 tiles wide. You arrange the tiles from 1 to 15 by sliding one tile at a time into the open space. Sometimes it is solvable and sometimes it is not. How would you make an argument about whether a particular 15 Puzzle is solvable, using what this lesson taught about being playful?
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.