2.1 Small Group · Group 1
Second Practice Form · Re-Teach, Homework or Retake · Same Standard, New Problems
Statistical Questions and Data · Statistical Question · Procedural Fluency · Reasoning & Critique
- A statistical question is one you answer by collecting data, and the answers are different for different people or cases. A non-statistical question has just one fixed answer. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- Question 1: "How many points did our top player score last night?" There is one player and one game, so there is one fixed answer, like 18 points.
- One answer, no variety, so this is NOT a statistical question.
- Question 2: "How many points does each player score per game?" The answers vary: 8, 12, 12, 15, 18, 20, 22.
- Because the answers are different for different players, I must collect data. This IS a statistical question.
- Statistical Questions and Data (Preguntas estadísticas y datos) — A statistical question expects varied answers that can be collected as data.
- Statistical Question (Pregunta estadística) — A question where the answers will be different for different people.
- Non-statistical Question (Pregunta no estadística) — A question that has just one fixed answer that is the same no matter who you ask, so there is no data to collect.
- Data (Datos) — Facts and numbers you collect, like answers to a survey.
- Variability (Variabilidad) — How spread out the numbers are.
- Survey (Encuesta) — Collecting facts by asking people questions.
- A common mistake in Statistical Questions and Data is judging a question by its topic or its numbers instead of its variability. Students see a question about ONE player, ONE game, or ONE fixed fact — like "How many points does the team need to win a game?" — and call it statistical just because it has a number or is about sports. Or they see a question about a single player's whole season, like "How many touchdowns did the quarterback throw this season?", and call it NOT statistical because only one player is named, forgetting that a season covers many games with a different result each time. Both errors skip the real test: will the answers actually differ from case to case (game to game, player to player)? If yes, it is a statistical question; if there is one fixed answer, it is not.
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A coach asks: "How many hours does each athlete on the track team sleep the night before a meet?" Why is this a statistical question?
- ABecause the answers will vary from athlete to athlete
- BBecause it is about sports
- CBecause it has a numerical answer
- DBecause the coach asked it
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which of these is a statistical question?
- AWhat time is it right now?
- BHow tall are the students in my class?
- CWhat is my shoe size?
- DWhat is 7 × 8?
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which of these would collect data that VARIES (making it a statistical question)?
- AHow many days are in one week?
- BHow many siblings does each student in the class have?
- CHow many minutes are in one hour?
- DWhat is 12 + 12?
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The team analyst writes four questions for the scouting report. Which one is a statistical question?
- AHow many rebounds does each player grab per game?
- BHow many points is a single free throw worth?
- CWhat is the height of the basketball rim?
- DHow many timeouts does each team get per half?
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Why does the question "How many minutes did each athlete warm up before the game?" count as a statistical question?
- ABecause the warm-up times will vary from one athlete to another
- BBecause the answer is measured in minutes
- CBecause every athlete warmed up for exactly the same time
- DBecause it is about a sports team
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
-
6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Level 2 Extension — A Misclassified Scouting Question
- 1Question:How many goals did the league's top scorer net this season?
- 2Student decision:This is NOT a statistical question.
- 3Student reason:It names only one player, so there can be no variability in the answers.
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.