2.1 · Part II
Supported Application · Guided Entry to Today's Problem
Statistical Questions and Data · Statistical Question
- Statistical Question: Expects answers that vary across people, trials, or items
- Non-Statistical Question: Has one single fixed answer
- Data Collection: Gather varied data points to create a distribution
- Statistical Questions and Data (Preguntas estadísticas y datos) — A statistical question expects varied answers that can be collected as data.
- Statistical Question (Pregunta estadística) — A question where the answers will be different for different people.
- Non-statistical Question (Pregunta no estadística) — A question that has just one fixed answer that is the same no matter who you ask, so there is no data to collect.
- Data (Datos) — Facts and numbers you collect, like answers to a survey.
- Variability (Variabilidad) — How spread out the numbers are.
- Survey (Encuesta) — Collecting facts by asking people questions.
- A common mistake in Statistical Questions and Data is judging a question by its topic or its numbers instead of its variability. Students see a question about ONE player, ONE game, or ONE fixed fact — like "How many points does the team need to win a game?" — and call it statistical just because it has a number or is about sports. Or they see a question about a single player's whole season, like "How many touchdowns did the quarterback throw this season?", and call it NOT statistical because only one player is named, forgetting that a season covers many games with a different result each time. Both errors skip the real test: will the answers actually differ from case to case (game to game, player to player)? If yes, it is a statistical question; if there is one fixed answer, it is not.
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1 MATCHING
Match each question to its type.
- How tall is each swimmer on the team?
- What color is the team mascot?
- How many laps does each runner complete?
- How many players are on a soccer team?
- AStatistical
- BNot Statistical
- CStatistical
- DNot Statistical
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
2.1 · Part II
On-Level Application · Standard Rigor
Statistical Questions and Data · Statistical Question
- Statistical Question: Expects answers that vary across people, trials, or items
- Non-Statistical Question: Has one single fixed answer
- Data Collection: Gather varied data points to create a distribution
- Statistical Questions and Data (Preguntas estadísticas y datos) — A statistical question expects varied answers that can be collected as data.
- Statistical Question (Pregunta estadística) — A question where the answers will be different for different people.
- Non-statistical Question (Pregunta no estadística) — A question that has just one fixed answer that is the same no matter who you ask, so there is no data to collect.
- Data (Datos) — Facts and numbers you collect, like answers to a survey.
- Variability (Variabilidad) — How spread out the numbers are.
- Survey (Encuesta) — Collecting facts by asking people questions.
- A common mistake in Statistical Questions and Data is judging a question by its topic or its numbers instead of its variability. Students see a question about ONE player, ONE game, or ONE fixed fact — like "How many points does the team need to win a game?" — and call it statistical just because it has a number or is about sports. Or they see a question about a single player's whole season, like "How many touchdowns did the quarterback throw this season?", and call it NOT statistical because only one player is named, forgetting that a season covers many games with a different result each time. Both errors skip the real test: will the answers actually differ from case to case (game to game, player to player)? If yes, it is a statistical question; if there is one fixed answer, it is not.
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1 MATCHING
Match each question with what makes it statistical or not.
- How fast does each sprinter run the 100m?
- How long is an Olympic pool?
- How many goals did each player score this season?
- How many innings are in a baseball game?
- AVariability — Statistical
- BOne answer — Not Statistical
- CVariability — Statistical
- DOne answer — Not Statistical
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A coach asks: "How many hours does each athlete on the track team sleep the night before a meet?" Why is this a statistical question?
- ABecause the answers will vary from athlete to athlete
- BBecause it is about sports
- CBecause it has a numerical answer
- DBecause the coach asked it
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which of these is a statistical question?
- AWhat time is it right now?
- BHow tall are the students in my class?
- CWhat is my shoe size?
- DWhat is 7 × 8?
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
2.1 · Part II
Extension & Non-Routine Application
Statistical Questions and Data · Statistical Question
- Statistical Question: Expects answers that vary across people, trials, or items
- Non-Statistical Question: Has one single fixed answer
- Data Collection: Gather varied data points to create a distribution
- Statistical Questions and Data (Preguntas estadísticas y datos) — A statistical question expects varied answers that can be collected as data.
- Statistical Question (Pregunta estadística) — A question where the answers will be different for different people.
- Non-statistical Question (Pregunta no estadística) — A question that has just one fixed answer that is the same no matter who you ask, so there is no data to collect.
- Data (Datos) — Facts and numbers you collect, like answers to a survey.
- Variability (Variabilidad) — How spread out the numbers are.
- Survey (Encuesta) — Collecting facts by asking people questions.
- A common mistake in Statistical Questions and Data is judging a question by its topic or its numbers instead of its variability. Students see a question about ONE player, ONE game, or ONE fixed fact — like "How many points does the team need to win a game?" — and call it statistical just because it has a number or is about sports. Or they see a question about a single player's whole season, like "How many touchdowns did the quarterback throw this season?", and call it NOT statistical because only one player is named, forgetting that a season covers many games with a different result each time. Both errors skip the real test: will the answers actually differ from case to case (game to game, player to player)? If yes, it is a statistical question; if there is one fixed answer, it is not.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which question is a STATISTICAL question?
- AHow many minutes did each student in our class sleep last night?
- BHow many minutes did I sleep last night?
- CHow many students are in our class?
- DWhat time does school start?
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A survey asks 30 students how many books they read last month, collecting 30 answers. What makes this a statistical question?
- AIt is about books
- BEveryone reads the same number
- CThe answers vary from student to student
- DIt has exactly one correct answer
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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3 OPEN RESPONSE
Write one statistical question and one non-statistical question about your school's cafeteria. Explain why each question is or is not statistical, and describe what the data would look like for the statistical question.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.