2.12 Small Group · Group 1
Second Practice Form · Re-Teach, Homework or Retake · Same Standard, New Problems
Multiply Decimals · Product · Procedural Fluency · Reasoning & Critique
- To multiply decimals, you multiply the numbers as if there were no decimal points. Then you count the decimal places and put the point back in the answer. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- I want 4.5 × 12.60, the cost of 4.5 meters at $12.60 each.
- First I multiply without points, like whole numbers: 45 × 1260 = 56,700.
- Now I count decimal places: 4.5 has 1, and 12.60 has 2, so 1 + 2 = 3 decimal places.
- I put the point 3 places from the right in 56,700: that gives 56.700, or $56.70.
- I check with an estimate: 5 × $13 = $65, and $56.70 is close, so my answer is reasonable.
- Multiply Decimals (Multiplicar decimales) — Find the product of decimals, then use place value to place the decimal point.
- Product (Producto) — The answer when you multiply.
- Decimal point (Punto decimal) — The dot that splits the whole number from the part after it.
- Estimate (Estimar) — A close answer you get by rounding first.
- Place value (Valor posicional) — What a digit is worth based on where it sits in a number.
- Decimal places (Cifras decimales) — How many digits come after the decimal point.
- A common mistake in Multiply Decimals is counting decimal places from only one factor instead of adding the decimal places from BOTH factors. For example, in 0.4 × 0.06, a student multiplies 4 × 6 = 24, then places the decimal point using just one factor's place count (1 place), writing 0.24 instead of the correct answer: 0.4 has 1 decimal place and 0.06 has 2 decimal places, for a total of 3, so 24 becomes 0.024. Before you submit, count the decimal places in EACH factor separately and add them together — that total is how many decimal places belong in your final answer.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A car travels 55.5 miles per hour for 2.4 hours. How far does it go?
- A133.2 miles
- B13.32 miles
- C1,332 miles
- D57.9 miles
per 1 - 1LabelWrite what each column is.
- 2Find per 1Divide to get one.
- 3ScaleMultiply up to what is asked.
- 4CheckDoes the size make sense?
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A customer orders 3 taco baskets at $4.25 each. What is the total before tax?
- A$12.75
- B$12.15
- C$1.275
- D$127.50
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Each lemonade uses 0.6 of a cup of sugar, and sugar costs $0.40 per cup. How much sugar cost is in one lemonade? (0.6 × 0.4)
- A$0.24
- B$2.40
- C$0.024
- D$24.00
per 1 - 1LabelWrite what each column is.
- 2Find per 1Divide to get one.
- 3ScaleMultiply up to what is asked.
- 4CheckDoes the size make sense?
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4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The truck sells 2.5 pounds of fries, and each pound earns $1.20 in profit. What is the total profit? (2.5 × 1.2)
- A$3.00
- B$30.00
- C$0.30
- D$3.70
Show each partial product, then add them- 1SplitBreak one factor apart.
- 2MultiplyOne part at a time.
- 3AddAdd the parts.
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5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake — Counting Decimal Places
- 1Problem:0.3 × 0.6
- 2Multiply as whole numbers:3 × 6 = 18
- 3Count decimal places:0.3 has 1 decimal place and 0.6 has 1 decimal place → 1 total
- 4Place the decimal point:Move the point 1 place in 18 to get 1.8
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake — Placing the Decimal Point
- 1Problem:1.5 × 2.4
- 2Multiply as whole numbers:15 × 24 = 360
- 3Count decimal places:1.5 has 1 decimal place and 2.4 has 1 decimal place → 2 total
- 4Place the decimal point:Move the point 2 places in 360 to get 0.36
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.