2.3 · Part II
Second Practice Form · Independent Application and Spiral Review
Describe the Data Using the Median · Median
- Order all data values from least to greatest
- Odd count: The median is the exact center number
- Even count: The median is the mean of the two middle numbers
- Describe the Data Using the Median (Describir los datos con la mediana) — Using the middle value of the ordered data to say what is typical for the whole set.
- Median (Mediana) — The middle number when you put them in order.
- Mode (Moda) — The number that shows up most often.
- Outlier (Valor atípico) — A number that is much bigger or smaller than the rest.
- Data distribution (Distribución de datos) — How the data looks: where it sits and how spread out it is.
- Variability (Variabilidad) — How spread out the numbers are.
- A common mistake in Mean, Median, and Mode is finding the median without ordering the data first — students pick the middle number straight from the list as given (for 9, 4, 7, 2, 6 they say the median is 7, the middle position in that original order) instead of sorting least to greatest (2, 4, 6, 7, 9) and finding the true middle value, 6. Before finalizing a median, always reorder the data smallest to largest, then count to the middle position — and if there is an even number of values, average the two middle numbers.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
(Lesson 2.2) In a histogram, what does the height of each bar represent?
- AThe average of the data in that interval
- BThe range of the interval
- CThe median of the data
- DThe frequency (count) of data in that interval
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A team scored 4, 4, 7, and 9 goals in four matches. What is the MODE?
- A4
- B7
- C9
- D6
Put the data in orderWork
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
(Lesson 2.2) A histogram shows these frequencies: 0–4: 3 players, 5–9: 8 players, 10–14: 12 players, 15–19: 5 players. How many players are represented in total?
- A20
- B15
- C28
- D12
per 1 -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Find the mean of: 10, 14, 8, 12, 16
- A12
- B14
- C10
- D60
Put the data in orderWork -
5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Find the median of: 3, 7, 2, 9, 5
- A5
- B3
- C7
- D5.2
Put the data in orderWork -
6 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Find the mode of: 4, 7, 4, 9, 2, 4, 8
- A4
- B7
- C9
- D2
Put the data in orderWork
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7 OPEN RESPONSE
A basketball player scored 15, 18, 16, 42, and 14 points in 5 games. Find the mean and median. Which better represents the player's typical game? Explain how the outlier affects each measure.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.