2.6 Small Group · Group 2
Second Challenge Form · Non-Routine Extension · Same Standard, New Problems
Divide Multi-Digit Numbers · Dividend · Procedural Fluency · Real-World Applications
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- I want 1,344 ÷ 12. The dividend is 1,344 and the divisor is 12, so 12 goes outside the bracket and 1,344 goes inside.
- DIVIDE: 12 does not fit into 1, so I look at 13. How many 12s fit into 13? One. I write 1 above the 3.
- MULTIPLY: 1 × 12 = 12. I write 12 underneath the 13.
- SUBTRACT: 13 − 12 = 1. That is what is left so far.
- BRING DOWN: I bring the next digit, 4, down next to the 1 to make 14. Now I repeat the cycle.
- REPEAT: 14 ÷ 12 → 1 (written above the 4), 1 × 12 = 12, 14 − 12 = 2, and I bring down the last 4 to make 24.
- REPEAT: 24 ÷ 12 → 2 (written above the last 4), 2 × 12 = 24, 24 − 24 = 0. Nothing is left to bring down, so the remainder is 0.
- The digits I wrote are 1, 1, 2, so 1,344 ÷ 12 = 112. I check by multiplying: 12 × 112 = 1,344.
- Let's do 384 ÷ 8. DIVIDE: 8 does not fit into 3, so we look at 38. How many 8s fit into 38? (4 — write it above the 8.)
- MULTIPLY: 4 × 8 = ? (32 — write it under the 38.) SUBTRACT: 38 − 32 = ? (6.)
- BRING DOWN: bring the 4 down to make 64, then repeat. DIVIDE: 64 ÷ 8 = ? (8.) MULTIPLY: 8 × 8 = 64. SUBTRACT: 64 − 64 = 0.
- Nothing is left to bring down, so the remainder is 0 and 384 ÷ 8 = 48. Check: 8 × 48 = 384.
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- Divide Multi-Digit Numbers (Dividir números de varias cifras) — Separate a multi-digit number into equal groups to find a quotient.
- Dividend (Dividendo) — The total number being divided into equal groups (the number inside the division bracket).
- Divisor (Divisor) — The number of equal groups you are dividing into (the number outside the division bracket).
- Quotient (Cociente) — The answer when you divide.
- Remainder (Residuo) — What is left over when a number does not divide evenly.
- Long division (División larga) — A method that repeats four steps — divide, multiply, subtract, bring down — until there are no digits left to bring down.
- A common mistake in Divide Multi-Digit Numbers is skipping a placeholder zero in the quotient when a digit doesn't divide evenly, which shifts every digit after it out of place. For example, dividing 3,216 ÷ 3: 3 ÷ 3 = 1, but the next digit 2 doesn't divide by 3, so a 0 must be written before continuing — bring down the 1 to make 21 ÷ 3 = 7, then bring down 6 ÷ 3 = 2, giving the correct quotient 1,072. A student who skips writing that 0 and jumps straight to 21 ÷ 3 = 7 ends up with 172 instead of 1,072 — an answer off by a factor of ten. Always check: does a digit in your quotient go missing every time you 'can't divide'? If so, you dropped a placeholder zero.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Path 2: A side corridor displays 6,045 ÷ 9. Which door is correct?
- A671 R 6
- B671
- C672 R 3
- D67 R 6
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A warehouse has 2,184 items to pack into boxes of 14. How many boxes are needed?
- A156 boxes
- B146 boxes
- C166 boxes
- D155 boxes
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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3 ERROR ANALYSIS
Fix our table's thinking
- 1The problem:Path 2: A side corridor displays 6,045 ÷ 9. Which door is correct?
- 2A classmate at our table answered:67 R 6
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
4 OPEN RESPONSE
You already found 4,896 ÷ 12 = 408. WITHOUT dividing again, work out 4,896 ÷ 24 and 4,896 ÷ 6, and state the rule that connects them. Then say what happens to the quotient if the DIVIDEND doubles instead of the divisor.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Mistake in 2,058 ÷ 14
- 1Problem:Divide 2,058 ÷ 14 with long division. Dividend = 2,058, divisor = 14.
- 2Divide, Multiply, Subtract:14 does not fit into 2, so start with 20. 20 ÷ 14 → 1. 1 × 14 = 14, and 20 − 14 = 6
- 3Bring down, repeat:Bring down the 5 to make 65. 65 ÷ 14 → 4. 4 × 14 = 56, and 65 − 56 = 9
- 4Bring down, repeat:Bring down the 8 to make 98. 98 ÷ 14 → 8. 8 × 14 = 112, and 98 − 112 = −14
- 5Final answer:Quotient = 148
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Find Sonia's Mistake
- 1Problem:1,536 ÷ 16
- 2Divide:16 does not fit into 1 or 15, so start with 153. 153 ÷ 16 → 9, written above the 3
- 3Multiply:9 × 16 = 144, written under the 153
- 4Subtract:153 − 144 = 19
- 5Bring down:Bring down the 6 to make 196
- 6Final answer:Quotient = 9 with 196 left over
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.