2.8 · Part II
Supported Application · Guided Entry to Today's Problem
Mean · Average
- Add all data values together to find the total sum
- Divide the sum by the count of data values
- Concept: The mean represents the fair share or balance point of the data
- Mean (Media) — The average of a data set. Add all the values, then divide by how many values there are.
- Average (Promedio) — Another word for the mean — the amount each value would be if the total were shared equally.
- Measure of center (Medida de centro) — A single number used to describe the middle, or typical value, of a whole data set.
- Balance point (Punto de equilibrio) — The value where the total distance of the data above it equals the total distance below it. The mean is the balance point.
- Data set (Conjunto de datos) — The whole collection of values that were gathered or measured.
- The most common mistake with the mean is adding correctly and then dividing by the wrong number — or not dividing at all. Students report the total (for 8, 10, 6, 12 they say the mean is 36) or they divide by a count that does not match the data, such as dividing a 4-value total by 5, or skipping a zero when counting the values. Before you finish, do two things: count the values in the data set out loud, and check that your mean lands between the smallest and largest value. A mean of 36 for data that never goes above 12 is impossible.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
In her first 4 games, Sofia scored 12, 20, 16, and 11 points. What is her mean points per game so far?
- A14.75
- B59
- C15
- D20
per 1 - 1LabelWrite what each column is.
- 2Find per 1Divide to get one.
- 3ScaleMultiply up to what is asked.
- 4CheckDoes the size make sense?
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
2.8 · Part II
On-Level Application · Standard Rigor
Mean · Average
- Add all data values together to find the total sum
- Divide the sum by the count of data values
- Concept: The mean represents the fair share or balance point of the data
- Mean (Media) — The average of a data set. Add all the values, then divide by how many values there are.
- Average (Promedio) — Another word for the mean — the amount each value would be if the total were shared equally.
- Measure of center (Medida de centro) — A single number used to describe the middle, or typical value, of a whole data set.
- Balance point (Punto de equilibrio) — The value where the total distance of the data above it equals the total distance below it. The mean is the balance point.
- Data set (Conjunto de datos) — The whole collection of values that were gathered or measured.
- The most common mistake with the mean is adding correctly and then dividing by the wrong number — or not dividing at all. Students report the total (for 8, 10, 6, 12 they say the mean is 36) or they divide by a count that does not match the data, such as dividing a 4-value total by 5, or skipping a zero when counting the values. Before you finish, do two things: count the values in the data set out loud, and check that your mean lands between the smallest and largest value. A mean of 36 for data that never goes above 12 is impossible.
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Sofia wants to average 15 points per game over 10 games. How many points does she need in all 10 games combined?
- A150 points
- B15 points
- C25 points
- D1.5 points
per 1 -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Sofia's points in games 1 through 9 were 12, 20, 16, 11, 17, 14, 15, 10, and 18. How many points has she scored so far?
- A133 points
- B123 points
- C150 points
- D15 points
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Sofia has 133 points after 9 games and needs 150 points in all to average 15 over 10 games. How many points must she score in game 10?
- A17 points
- B15 points
- C13 points
- D283 points
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
2.8 · Part II
Extension & Non-Routine Application
Mean · Average
- Add all data values together to find the total sum
- Divide the sum by the count of data values
- Concept: The mean represents the fair share or balance point of the data
- Mean (Media) — The average of a data set. Add all the values, then divide by how many values there are.
- Average (Promedio) — Another word for the mean — the amount each value would be if the total were shared equally.
- Measure of center (Medida de centro) — A single number used to describe the middle, or typical value, of a whole data set.
- Balance point (Punto de equilibrio) — The value where the total distance of the data above it equals the total distance below it. The mean is the balance point.
- Data set (Conjunto de datos) — The whole collection of values that were gathered or measured.
- The most common mistake with the mean is adding correctly and then dividing by the wrong number — or not dividing at all. Students report the total (for 8, 10, 6, 12 they say the mean is 36) or they divide by a count that does not match the data, such as dividing a 4-value total by 5, or skipping a zero when counting the values. Before you finish, do two things: count the values in the data set out loud, and check that your mean lands between the smallest and largest value. A mean of 36 for data that never goes above 12 is impossible.
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Find the mean of this data set: 6, 10, 14, 8, 12.
- A10
- B12
- C8
- D50
Put the data in orderWork -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A data set has a mean of 20. Every value in the data set is then increased by 4. What is the new mean?
- A24
- B20
- C80
- D5
Put the data in orderWork -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A data set of 5 numbers has a mean of 12. A sixth value of 12 is added. What happens to the mean?
- AIt stays 12 — adding a value equal to the mean cannot pull it either way
- BIt rises, because the total went up
- CIt falls, because there are more values to divide by
- DThere is not enough information without the original five numbers
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.