2.9 Small Group · Group 1
Tier 2 Intervention · Concrete-Representational-Abstract (CRA) · Dual-Language Anchors
Visual Models · Mean Absolute Deviation · Deviation · Procedural Fluency
- The mean absolute deviation, or MAD, is the average distance of each value from the mean. It tells you how spread out the data is: a small MAD means the data is close together, and a large MAD means it is spread out. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- My data set: 6, 8, 10, 12. First I find the mean: 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 = 36, then 36 ÷ 4 = 9. The mean is 9.
- Next I find each deviation (value − mean): 6−9 = −3, 8−9 = −1, 10−9 = 1, 12−9 = 3.
- Then I take the absolute value of each (the distance, always positive): 3, 1, 1, 3.
- Finally I average those distances: 3 + 1 + 1 + 3 = 8, then 8 ÷ 4 = 2. So the MAD = 2 points.
- Mean Absolute Deviation (Desviación media absoluta) — The average distance of data values from the mean; it describes spread.
- Deviation (Desviación) — How far a number is from the mean.
- Absolute Value (Valor absoluto) — How far a number is from zero. It is never negative.
- Spread (Dispersión) — How far apart the numbers are.
- Data distribution (Distribución de datos) — How the data looks: where it sits and how spread out it is.
- Variability (Variabilidad) — How spread out the numbers are.
- A common mistake in Mean Absolute Deviation is adding the signed deviations (value − mean) instead of their absolute values, so the positives and negatives cancel out to 0. For 6, 8, 10, 12 (mean = 9), the deviations are −3, −1, 1, 3 — they sum to 0, but that is NOT the MAD. Before averaging, take the absolute value of every deviation so each becomes a positive distance: |−3| = 3, |−1| = 1, |1| = 1, |3| = 3. Sum = 8, so MAD = 8 ÷ 4 = 2. A MAD of exactly 0 is a warning sign — it only happens if every value in the data set equals the mean.
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1 NUMBER LINE
The mean is 10. Place each data value on the number line, then find how far each is from the mean: Data: 7, 10, 13.
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 FILL TABLE
Deviation Detective: the quiz scores are 12, 8, 10, 14, 6 and the mean is 10. Complete each deviation and absolute deviation, then compute the MAD.
Score Deviation (Score − Mean) Absolute Deviation 12 8 10 14 6 ✏️ Scratchpad / Reasoning
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The mean of a data set is 15. One value is 11. What is the absolute deviation of that value from the mean?
- A4
- B−4
- C26
- D11
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A data set has absolute deviations of 3, 1, 5, 2, 4. What is the MAD?
- A3
- B5
- C15
- D1
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The mean of a data set is 20. A value is 26. What is the absolute deviation?
- A6
- B−6
- C46
- D26
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
6 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Team A has MAD = 2.1 points. Team B has MAD = 6.8 points. Which team is more consistent?
- ATeam A — lower MAD means scores are closer to the mean
- BTeam B — higher MAD means better performance
- CBoth are equally consistent
- DCannot tell from MAD alone
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Group Discussion Prompt: How does your visual model justify your mathematical solution?
Partner A: "I modeled this by identifying the relationship and..."
Partner B: "I agree with your step because the standard mathematical rule states..."
Complete each sentence stem to demonstrate precise mathematical reasoning:
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.