Practice Set · Part 1
Describe Data by Mean Absolute Deviation
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: I can find the mean absolute deviation (MAD) to describe how spread out data is, explain how I can tell, and judge a case I have not seen before.
The big idea: The MAD measures spread: a small MAD means the values stay close to the mean, and a large MAD means they are spread out.
Model to copy — Example · Same mean, different spread
- Player A scored 18, 22, 20, 24, 16 points. Player B scored 20, 21, 20, 19, 20 points. Both have a mean of 20. Which player is more consistent?
- Check that both means are 20: 100 ÷ 5 = 20
- Find Player A's MAD: 2 + 2 + 0 + 4 + 4 = 12; 12 ÷ 5 = 2.4
- Find Player B's MAD: 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 2; 2 ÷ 5 = 0.4
- Compare the two MADs: 0.4 < 2.4
- Player B is more consistent. Player B's MAD is 0.4, and Player A's MAD is 2.4.
Start here
You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Try it together — then prove it: Find the MAD of this data set: 9, 10, 11. Find the mean. (30 ÷ 3 = 10) Find each distance from 10. Then find the MAD. (Distances 1, 0, 1 → (1 + 0 + 1) ÷ 3 = 2/3) The deviations −1, 0 and 1 add to 0. Why do we use distances instead? (Signed deviations always add to 0. Then every data set would look like it has no spread.)Show your work - 2
Warm restartFind the mean of 10, 14, 8, 12 and 16.
- A10
- B12
- C14
- D60
How do you know?
- 3
Warm restartFour friends have 6, 9, 4 and 5 stickers. If they share them equally, how many does each get?
- A4
- B5
- C6
- D24
How do you know?
- 4
Warm restartA student's first three quiz scores are 82, 90 and 86. What score on a fourth quiz gives a mean of 87?
- A86
- B88
- C90
- D92
How do you know?
Practice Set · Part 2
Describe Data by Mean Absolute Deviation
Keep going
You answered these out loud. Now write them.
Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.
- 5
Think it throughWhat is each keeper's mean goals allowed per game?
- Aabout 1.67
- B2
- C6
- D10
Why is that the answer?
- 6
Think it throughWhat does a smaller MAD tell you?
- AThe values stay closer to the mean — the keeper is more consistent
- BThe keeper allowed fewer goals overall
- CThe keeper played fewer games
- DThe mean is wrong
How do you know? Give a second reason as well.
- 7
Think it throughWhich keeper should the coach start, and why?
- AKeeper B, because two shutouts is best
- BEither one, because the means are equal
- CKeeper A, because the smaller MAD (0.67) means more consistent performance
- DKeeper B, because a larger MAD means more skill
Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?
- 8
Back to the modelPlayer A's MAD is 2.4 points. If Player B's MAD is 7.2 points, what does that tell you about their consistency?
Practice Set · Part 3
Describe Data by Mean Absolute Deviation
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- The average distance of each value from the mean is the ___.
- How far a single value is from the mean is its ___.
- The distance of a number from zero, never negative (zero is allowed), is its ___.
- How far apart the data values are from each other is the ___.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.
The mistake: A common mistake in Mean Absolute Deviation is adding the signed deviations (value − mean) instead of their absolute values, so the positives and negatives cancel out to 0. - 10
Say moreTo find the MAD for Player A (18, 22, 20, 24, 16, mean 20), why do we take the ABSOLUTE VALUE of each deviation before averaging?
- 11
Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: The forecast shows the expected high temperature for each day of this week: 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The mean high for the week is 79 degrees, marked by the dashed line.
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Describe Data by Mean Absolute Deviation
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 2.8. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
- 12
Show what you knowExplain your thinking — Data set: 4, 8, 6, 10, 2. The mean is 6. What is the MAD?
- A0
- B2.4
- C6
- D12
Explain your choice.
- 13
From Lesson 2.8Explain your thinking — Data set: 8, 12, 10, 14. What is the mean?
- A10
- B11
- C12
- D44
How do you know?
- 14
From Lesson 2.8Her nine games total 13 points below the target mean and 11 points above it. What must game 10 be for the data to balance at 15?
- A13 points — 2 below the target mean
- B15 points — exactly the target mean
- C17 points — 2 above the target mean
- D24 points — enough to double the points above
How do you know?
Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can find the mean absolute deviation (MAD) to describe how spread out data is, explain how I can tell, and judge a case I have not seen before. | |||
| I can explain why it works: The MAD measures spread: a small MAD means the values stay close to the mean… | |||
| I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation. |
One question I want to ask my group next time