3.10 · Part II
Second Practice Form · Independent Application and Spiral Review
Convert Measurement Units · Conversion Factor
- Write the given measurement as a fraction over 1
- Multiply by conversion ratios arranged so unwanted units cancel diagonally
- Multiply numerators, multiply denominators, and simplify the remaining unit
- Convert Measurement Units (Convertir unidades de medida) — Rename a measurement in a different unit without changing its amount.
- Conversion Factor (Factor de conversión) — A ratio that helps you change one unit into another.
- Unit (Unidad) — A standard amount used to measure, like an inch or a liter.
- Equivalent (Equivalente) — Having the same value, just in different units.
- Ratio (Razón) — A way to compare two amounts, like 3 to 2.
- Customary units (Unidades usuales (sistema inglés)) — The U.S. way of measuring, like inches, feet, and pounds.
- A common mistake in Convert Measurement Units is applying the conversion factor in the wrong direction — for example, converting 4 feet to inches by dividing (4 ÷ 12 = 0.33 inches) instead of multiplying (4 × 12 = 48 inches), or converting 80 ounces to pounds by multiplying (80 × 16 = 1,280 pounds) instead of dividing (80 ÷ 16 = 5 pounds). Before you answer, ask: am I changing to a SMALLER unit (there will be MORE of them, so multiply) or a BIGGER unit (there will be FEWER of them, so divide)?
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
(Lesson 3.5) Chef A uses 2 cups of cheese for every 8 crackers. Chef B uses 3 cups of cheese for every 9 crackers. Who uses more cheese per cracker?
- AChef B
- BChef A
- CThey use the same amount
- DCannot determine
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
(Lesson 3.5) Which ratio is greater: 3:4 or 5:8?
- A3:4
- B5:8
- CThey are equal
- DCannot determine
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Leg 3: The coin box weighs 5 pounds, but the shipping label needs the weight in ounces. How many ounces is that? (1 lb = 16 oz)
- A80 ounces
- B21 ounces
- C75 ounces
- D16 ounces
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
How many inches are in 7 feet?
- A84 inches
- B72 inches
- C70 inches
- D96 inches
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5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
How many feet are in 3 yards?
- A9 feet
- B6 feet
- C12 feet
- D36 feet
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6 MULTIPLE CHOICE
How many ounces are in 4 pounds?
- A64 ounces
- B48 ounces
- C32 ounces
- D16 ounces
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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7 OPEN RESPONSE
A recipe says you need 5 feet of ribbon, but the store only sells ribbon in inches. Another recipe says you need 2 yards of fabric, but your ruler measures in feet. Convert both measurements and explain the steps you used. Which conversion factor did you use each time?
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.