3.3 Small Group · Group 1
Tier 2 Intervention · Concrete-Representational-Abstract (CRA) · Dual-Language Anchors
Ratio Tables · Ratio table · Procedural Fluency · Reasoning & Critique
- A ratio table lists equal ratios in rows. To make a new row, you multiply BOTH numbers by the same amount, called the scale factor. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- The pancake recipe is 2 cups of mix for every 3 cups of milk, so the ratio is 2:3.
- To make 2 batches, my scale factor is 2.
- I multiply both numbers by 2: 2 x 2 = 4 cups of mix, and 3 x 2 = 6 cups of milk.
- Now my row is 4:6, which is the same ratio as 2:3.
- I do NOT add 2 to each number; I multiply both by the same factor.
- Ratio Tables (Tablas de razones) — Tables that organize pairs of equivalent ratios.
- Ratio table (Tabla de razones) — A table of equal ratios that shows a pattern.
- Equivalent ratio (Razón equivalente) — Two ratios that mean the same thing, like 1:2 and 2:4.
- Scale factor (Factor de escala) — The number you multiply both parts of a ratio by to get an equal ratio.
- Pattern (Patrón) — A rule that numbers follow again and again.
- Additive pattern (Patrón aditivo) — Building new rows of a ratio table by adding each column's own constant amount, so the two columns grow together.
- A common mistake in Ratio Tables is scaling only ONE part of the ratio, or adding the scale factor to a part instead of multiplying by it — for example, turning 2:3 into 6:3 (multiplying only the first number by 3 and forgetting the second) or into 4:5 (adding the scale factor 2 to the second number instead of multiplying, since 3+2=5 but 3×2=6). Before you submit, multiply BOTH numbers by the same scale factor and check that your new ratio simplifies back to the original.
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1 FILL TABLE
A cookie recipe uses 2 cups of butter for every 5 cups of flour. Complete the ratio table.
Batches Butter (cups) Flour (cups) 1 2 3 ✏️ Scratchpad / Reasoning -
2 FILL TABLE
Complete the ratio table for lemon juice to water in Chef Reyes's lemonade recipe (1 cup lemon juice for every 4 cups water).
Pitchers Lemon Juice (cups) Water (cups) 1 2 5 10 ✏️ Scratchpad / Reasoning
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A recipe uses 3 eggs for every 5 cups of flour. How many eggs are needed for 15 cups of flour?
- A9
- B6
- C10
- D12
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which row does NOT belong in a ratio table for 4:5?
- A6:10
- B8:10
- C12:15
- D16:20
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A ratio table shows 3:7, 6:14, and 9:21. What is the next row?
- A12:28
- B10:24
- C12:24
- D15:28
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
6 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A ratio table for 2:5 starts with 2:5, 4:10. What is the third row?
- A6:15
- B6:12
- C8:15
- D5:10
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Group Discussion Prompt: How does your visual model justify your mathematical solution?
Partner A: "I modeled this by identifying the relationship and..."
Partner B: "I agree with your step because the standard mathematical rule states..."
Complete each sentence stem to demonstrate precise mathematical reasoning:
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.