3.4 · Part II
Supported Application · Guided Entry to Today's Problem
Graph Ratio Tables · Coordinate plane
- Form ordered pairs (x, y) from columns or rows in a ratio table
- Plot the points on the coordinate plane
- Proportional Relationship: Points form a straight line passing through the origin (0, 0)
- Graph Ratio Tables (Representar tablas de razones en una gráfica) — Plot the paired values from a ratio table as ordered pairs.
- Coordinate plane (Plano cartesiano) — A grid with a line going across and a line going up to plot points.
- Ordered pair (Par ordenado) — Two numbers (x, y) that tell where a point is on a grid.
- Linear pattern (Patrón lineal) — Points that make a straight line on a grid.
- Proportional (Proporcional) — Two amounts that grow together at the same rate.
- Origin (Origen) — The point (0, 0) where the two grid lines cross.
- A common mistake in Graph Ratio Tables is writing the ordered pair in the wrong order — putting the second table value first instead of matching (x, y) to the table's column order. For example, if a recipe table shows 2 cups of sugar for every 4 cups of flour, a student might plot (4, 2) instead of (2, 4), landing the point in a completely different spot on the grid. Before you plot, check: which quantity goes on the x-axis, and does your ordered pair start with that number?
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which point would NOT be on the graph of the ratio 1:5?
- A(3, 10)
- B(2, 10)
- C(4, 20)
- D(5, 25)
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
(Lesson 3.1) A recipe uses 4 cups of milk and 1 cup of cream. What is the ratio of milk to cream?
- A4:1
- B1:4
- C4:5
- D5:1
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
(Lesson 3.1) Chef Reyes uses 6 strawberries and 2 bananas in a smoothie. What is the part-to-whole ratio of bananas to total fruit?
- A2:8
- B6:2
- C2:6
- D8:2
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
3.4 · Part II
On-Level Application · Standard Rigor
Graph Ratio Tables · Coordinate plane
- Form ordered pairs (x, y) from columns or rows in a ratio table
- Plot the points on the coordinate plane
- Proportional Relationship: Points form a straight line passing through the origin (0, 0)
- Graph Ratio Tables (Representar tablas de razones en una gráfica) — Plot the paired values from a ratio table as ordered pairs.
- Coordinate plane (Plano cartesiano) — A grid with a line going across and a line going up to plot points.
- Ordered pair (Par ordenado) — Two numbers (x, y) that tell where a point is on a grid.
- Linear pattern (Patrón lineal) — Points that make a straight line on a grid.
- Proportional (Proporcional) — Two amounts that grow together at the same rate.
- Origin (Origen) — The point (0, 0) where the two grid lines cross.
- A common mistake in Graph Ratio Tables is writing the ordered pair in the wrong order — putting the second table value first instead of matching (x, y) to the table's column order. For example, if a recipe table shows 2 cups of sugar for every 4 cups of flour, a student might plot (4, 2) instead of (2, 4), landing the point in a completely different spot on the grid. Before you plot, check: which quantity goes on the x-axis, and does your ordered pair start with that number?
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Points from a ratio table are plotted at (1, 4), (2, 8), and (3, 12). What is the ratio of y to x for each point?
- A4:1
- B1:4
- C2:8
- D3:4
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Two students graph ratio tables. Student A plots (1,2), (2,4), (3,6). Student B plots (1,3), (2,6), (3,9). Whose line is steeper?
- AStudent B
- BStudent A
- CSame steepness
- DCannot tell
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Recipe: 1 cup berries to 2 scoops yogurt. With cups on x and scoops on y, which pair shows 3 cups?
- A(3, 6)
- B(6, 3)
- C(3, 5)
- D(3, 3)
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
3.4 · Part II
Extension & Non-Routine Application
Graph Ratio Tables · Coordinate plane
- Form ordered pairs (x, y) from columns or rows in a ratio table
- Plot the points on the coordinate plane
- Proportional Relationship: Points form a straight line passing through the origin (0, 0)
- Graph Ratio Tables (Representar tablas de razones en una gráfica) — Plot the paired values from a ratio table as ordered pairs.
- Coordinate plane (Plano cartesiano) — A grid with a line going across and a line going up to plot points.
- Ordered pair (Par ordenado) — Two numbers (x, y) that tell where a point is on a grid.
- Linear pattern (Patrón lineal) — Points that make a straight line on a grid.
- Proportional (Proporcional) — Two amounts that grow together at the same rate.
- Origin (Origen) — The point (0, 0) where the two grid lines cross.
- A common mistake in Graph Ratio Tables is writing the ordered pair in the wrong order — putting the second table value first instead of matching (x, y) to the table's column order. For example, if a recipe table shows 2 cups of sugar for every 4 cups of flour, a student might plot (4, 2) instead of (2, 4), landing the point in a completely different spot on the grid. Before you plot, check: which quantity goes on the x-axis, and does your ordered pair start with that number?
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A ratio table pairs 1 hour with 45 miles, 2 hours with 90 miles, and 3 hours with 135 miles. Which ordered pair belongs on the graph of this relationship?
- A(4, 180)
- B(4, 45)
- C(180, 4)
- D(4, 140)
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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2 OPEN RESPONSE
A student plots the points (1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9), and (4, 15) from a ratio table. She says they form a straight line because they go up. Is she correct? Explain how to check.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.