3.8 Small Group · Group 1
Second Practice Form · Re-Teach, Homework or Retake · Same Standard, New Problems
Unit Rate Problem Solving · Unit Rate · Procedural Fluency · Real-World Applications
- A unit rate is the cost for just 1 item, like the price per token. When packages have different sizes, the unit rate lets you compare them fairly. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- Fun Supply Co. sells 500 tokens for $60. I want the cost for 1 token.
- I divide the price by the tokens: $60 ÷ 500 = $0.12.
- So this deal is $0.12 per token. That is the unit rate.
- Now I can compare it fairly to a deal with a different number of tokens.
- Unit Rate Problem Solving (Resolución de problemas con tasas unitarias) — Find an amount per 1 unit and use it to compare choices or solve a problem.
- Unit Rate (Tasa unitaria) — A rate for just 1 of something, like cost for 1 item.
- Better Buy (Mejor compra) — The choice that costs less for each item.
- Comparison (Comparación) — Looking at two or more amounts to see how they are related.
- Per Unit (Por unidad) — For each single item.
- Rate (Tasa) — A ratio comparing two amounts with different units, like miles per hour.
- A common mistake in Solve Problems with Unit Rates is comparing the total prices instead of the cost per item — the deal with the smaller total can still cost more per unit. Always reduce each option to its unit rate before you decide, then pick the lower one.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A machine dispenses 24 tokens in 3 minutes. At this rate, how many tokens does it dispense in 10 minutes?
- A80 tokens
- B60 tokens
- C72 tokens
- D240 tokens
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A factory produces 360 widgets in 8 hours. At the same rate, how many widgets are produced in a 12-hour shift?
- A540 widgets
- B480 widgets
- C360 widgets
- D720 widgets
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The snack bar compares two popcorn deals: 12 oz for $3.00 or 20 oz for $4.00. Which is the better buy?
- A20 oz for $4.00 — $0.20 per oz
- B12 oz for $3.00 — $0.25 per oz
- CThey cost the same per ounce
- DNot enough information
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The delivery van brings arcade supplies 150 miles in 3 hours. What is the unit rate in miles per hour?
- A50 miles per hour
- B45 miles per hour
- C153 miles per hour
- D30 miles per hour
per 1 - 1LabelWrite what each column is.
- 2Find per 1Divide to get one.
- 3ScaleMultiply up to what is asked.
- 4CheckDoes the size make sense?
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5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The ticket counter sells redemption tickets two ways: 8 tickets for $2.00 or 15 tickets for $3.00. Which costs less per ticket?
- A15 tickets for $3.00 — $0.20 each
- B8 tickets for $2.00 — $0.25 each
- CThey cost the same per ticket
- DCannot determine
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake
- 1Read:Which gum deal is the better buy: 4 packs for $2.00 or 10 packs for $4.50?
- 2Attempt:A student says: "$2.00 is less than $4.50, so 4 packs for $2.00 is the better buy."
- 3Check:The student compared the total prices instead of the cost for one pack.
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.