Practice Set · Part 1
Solve Problems with Unit Rates
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: I can solve real-world problems by using unit rates to compare options, explain how I can tell, and judge a case I have not seen before.
The big idea: The unit price lets us compare deals of any size, and unit price × quantity gives the total cost for any amount.
Model to copy — Example · Use unit prices to find savings
- Fun Supply Co. sells 500 tokens for $60. Arcade Depot sells 350 tokens for $38.50. Each store sells tokens at its unit price. You need 700 tokens. How much do you save at Arcade Depot?
- Write both deals in the table.
- Scale each deal down to 1 token: $60 ÷ 500 = $0.12; $38.50 ÷ 350 = $0.11
- Multiply both deals by 700: $0.12 × 700 = $84; $0.11 × 700 = $77
- Subtract to find the savings: $84 − $77 = $7
- You save $7 by buying 700 tokens at Arcade Depot.
Start here
You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Try it together — then prove it: Arcade Depot sells 350 tokens for $38.50. Fun Supply Co. sells 500 tokens for $60. Which store is the better buy? What is Fun Supply's cost for 1 token? ($0.12) What is Arcade Depot's cost for 1 token? ($0.11) Which store is the better buy? (Arcade Depot, because $0.11 < $0.12.) Why not just compare $38.50 and $60? (The deals have different numbers of tokens. The cost for 1 token makes the comparison fair.)Show your work - 2
Warm restartAbout how many pounds is 10 kilograms? (1 kg ≈ 2.2 lb)
- Aabout 2.2 pounds
- Babout 4.5 pounds
- Cabout 12.2 pounds
- Dabout 22 pounds
How do you know?
- 3
Warm restartAbout how many centimetres are in 4 inches? (1 in ≈ 2.54 cm)
- Aabout 1.6 cm
- Babout 6.5 cm
- Cabout 10.2 cm
- Dabout 25.4 cm
How do you know?
- 4
Warm restartA race is 5 kilometres long. About how many miles is that? (1 mi ≈ 1.6 km)
- Aabout 1.6 miles
- Babout 3.1 miles
- Cabout 5 miles
- Dabout 8 miles
How do you know?
Practice Set · Part 2
Solve Problems with Unit Rates
Keep going
You answered these out loud. Now write them.
Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.
- 5
Think it throughWhat is Printer A's unit rate?
- A5 tickets per minute
- B25 tickets per minute
- C30 tickets per minute
- D150 tickets per minute
Why is that the answer?
- 6
Think it throughWhat is Printer B's unit rate?
- A8 tickets per minute
- B25 tickets per minute
- C30 tickets per minute
- D200 tickets per minute
How do you know? Give a second reason as well.
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Think it throughWhich printer is faster, and how long for 600 tickets?
- APrinter A, 20 minutes
- BPrinter B, 20 minutes
- CPrinter B, 24 minutes
- DPrinter A, 24 minutes
Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?
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Back to the modelHow do you use unit rates to determine the better buy?
Practice Set · Part 3
Solve Problems with Unit Rates
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- A rate that gives the amount for exactly one unit is a ___.
- The option that costs less per item, found by comparing unit rates, is the ___.
- Showing how two amounts relate to each other is a ___.
- The cost or amount for a single item is the cost ___.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.
The mistake: A common mistake in Solve Problems with Unit Rates is comparing the total prices instead of the cost per item — the deal with the smaller total can still cost more per unit. - 10
Say moreHow did the unit rate help you decide the better buy between the two token suppliers in your table?
- 11
Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: A supermarket shelf tag shows two deals side by side for the same brand of juice boxes: a 6-pack for $3.00 and a 10-pack for $4.50.
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Solve Problems with Unit Rates
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 3.7. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
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Show what you knowExplain your thinking — A car travels 195 miles on 6 gallons of gas. What is the unit rate in miles per gallon?
- A30 miles per gallon
- B32.5 miles per gallon
- C33 miles per gallon
- D1,170 miles per gallon
Explain your choice.
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From Lesson 3.7Explain your thinking — A highway sign in Canada reads 100 km/h. Using 1 km ≈ 0.6 mi, is that faster or slower than 100 mi/h?
- ASlower — 100 km/h is about 60 mi/h
- BFaster — 100 km/h is about 160 mi/h
- CThe same, because both numbers are 100
- DYou cannot compare two different systems
How do you know?
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From Lesson 3.7Why do conversions between systems use ≈ rather than =?
- ABecause metric units are always bigger
- BBecause the amounts are actually different
- CBecause ratios cannot be exact
- DThe conversion factors are rounded approximations
How do you know?
Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can solve real-world problems by using unit rates to compare options, explain how I can tell, and judge a case I have not seen before. | |||
| I can explain why it works: The unit price lets us compare deals of any size, and unit price × quantity gives the total cost for any… | |||
| I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation. |
One question I want to ask my group next time