4.4 Small Group · Group 1
Second Practice Form · Re-Teach, Homework or Retake · Same Standard, New Problems
Percent of a Number · Percent · Procedural Fluency · Real-World Applications
- A percent is a piece of a whole. The whole is called the base — it is the number right after the word “of,” and “of” means multiply. Your answer is the piece you get, called the part. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- The claw machine costs 60 tickets, and it is 25% off. I need 25% of 60.
- Step 1 — find the base (the whole): the number after “of” is 60.
- Step 2 — the percent as a decimal: 25% means 25 out of 100, so 25 ÷ 100 = 0.25.
- Step 3 — multiply: 0.25 × 60 = 15.
- The discount is 15 tickets. Check: 15 is about a quarter of 60, so that makes sense.
- Percent of a Number (Porcentaje de un número) — A part of a number found by multiplying the number by the percent written as a decimal.
- Percent (Porcentaje) — A way to compare a number to 100, shown with the % sign.
- Base (Base) — The whole amount you start with — the number right after the word “of.”
- Part (Parte) — How much of the base (the whole) you get. It is your answer.
- Equation (Ecuación) — A number sentence with an equal sign. The percent one is: part = percent × base.
- Discount (Descuento) — Money taken off the first price to make it cheaper.
- A common mistake in Find the Percent of a Number is multiplying by the percent number itself instead of its decimal form — for example, finding 30% of 80 by computing 30 × 80 = 2,400 instead of 0.30 × 80 = 24. Always divide the percent by 100 to get the decimal, then multiply that decimal by the base.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
An arcade prize costs 240 tickets. If you have a coupon for 15% off, how many tickets do you save?
- A36 tickets
- B24 tickets
- C15 tickets
- D204 tickets
Work- 1Whole100% is what number?
- 2Find 10%Divide by 10.
- 3BuildAdd or multiply to the percent.
- 4CheckIs it under or over the whole?
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A student scored 72 out of 90 on a test. What percent did they score?
- A80%
- B72%
- C75%
- D90%
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The claw machine prize is 80 tickets and today it is 25% off. How many tickets do you save?
- A20
- B25
- C55
- D16
Work- 1Whole100% is what number?
- 2Find 10%Divide by 10.
- 3BuildAdd or multiply to the percent.
- 4CheckIs it under or over the whole?
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4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Your bowling score was 60 points. The bonus round adds 15% more points. How many bonus points is that?
- A9
- B15
- C45
- D75
Work- 1Whole100% is what number?
- 2Find 10%Divide by 10.
- 3BuildAdd or multiply to the percent.
- 4CheckIs it under or over the whole?
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5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A snack at the arcade costs $40. The sales tax is 5%. How many dollars is the tax?
- A$2
- B$5
- C$8
- D$20
Work- 1Whole100% is what number?
- 2Find 10%Divide by 10.
- 3BuildAdd or multiply to the percent.
- 4CheckIs it under or over the whole?
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6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake
- 1Find 30% of 80:30% of 80
- 2Multiply by the percent number:30 × 80 = 2,400
- 3Final answer:30% of 80 = 2,400
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.