4.4 Small Group · Group 2
Second Challenge Form · Non-Routine Extension · Same Standard, New Problems
Visual Models · Percent of a Number · Percent · Procedural Fluency
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- The claw machine costs 60 tickets, and it is 25% off. I need 25% of 60.
- Step 1 — find the base (the whole): the number after “of” is 60.
- Step 2 — the percent as a decimal: 25% means 25 out of 100, so 25 ÷ 100 = 0.25.
- Step 3 — multiply: 0.25 × 60 = 15.
- The discount is 15 tickets. Check: 15 is about a quarter of 60, so that makes sense.
- Find 40% of 80. Step 1 — what is the base? (80, the number after “of”)
- Step 2 — 40% as a decimal? (40 ÷ 100 = 0.40)
- Step 3 — multiply: 0.40 × 80 = ? (32)
- Does 32 make sense? 40% is a little less than half, and half of 80 is 40. ✓
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- Percent of a Number (Porcentaje de un número) — A part of a number found by multiplying the number by the percent written as a decimal.
- Percent (Porcentaje) — A way to compare a number to 100, shown with the % sign.
- Base (Base) — The whole amount you start with — the number right after the word “of.”
- Part (Parte) — How much of the base (the whole) you get. It is your answer.
- Equation (Ecuación) — A number sentence with an equal sign. The percent one is: part = percent × base.
- Discount (Descuento) — Money taken off the first price to make it cheaper.
- A common mistake in Find the Percent of a Number is multiplying by the percent number itself instead of its decimal form — for example, finding 30% of 80 by computing 30 × 80 = 2,400 instead of 0.30 × 80 = 24. Always divide the percent by 100 to get the decimal, then multiply that decimal by the base.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is 20% of 150?
- A30
- B20
- C35
- D75
Work -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
An arcade prize costs 240 tickets. If you have a coupon for 15% off, how many tickets do you save?
- A36 tickets
- B24 tickets
- C15 tickets
- D204 tickets
Work -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A student scored 72 out of 90 on a test. What percent did they score?
- A80%
- B72%
- C75%
- D90%
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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4 ERROR ANALYSIS
Level 2 Extension — Discount Dash Color-by-Code Error
- 1Find 20% of 50:20% of 50
- 2Use the percent:Use 20 as the part
- 3Write the answer:20% of 50 = 20
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Fix our table's thinking
- 1The problem:A student scored 72 out of 90 on a test. What percent did they score?
- 2A classmate at our table answered:75%
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake
- 1Find 15% of 60:15% of 60
- 2Change the percent to a decimal:15% = 0.15
- 3Multiply by the wrong number:0.15 × 15 = 2.25
- 4Final answer:15% of 60 = 2.25
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.