4.4 · Part II
Supported Application · Guided Entry to Today's Problem
Percent of a Number · Percent
- Identify the percent and the whole (base amount)
- Convert the percent to a decimal or simplified fraction
- Multiply the decimal/fraction by the whole to calculate the part
- Percent of a Number (Porcentaje de un número) — A part of a number found by multiplying the number by the percent written as a decimal.
- Percent (Porcentaje) — A way to compare a number to 100, shown with the % sign.
- Base (Base) — The whole amount you start with — the number right after the word “of.”
- Part (Parte) — How much of the base (the whole) you get. It is your answer.
- Equation (Ecuación) — A number sentence with an equal sign. The percent one is: part = percent × base.
- Discount (Descuento) — Money taken off the first price to make it cheaper.
- A common mistake in Find the Percent of a Number is multiplying by the percent number itself instead of its decimal form — for example, finding 30% of 80 by computing 30 × 80 = 2,400 instead of 0.30 × 80 = 24. Always divide the percent by 100 to get the decimal, then multiply that decimal by the base.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What percent of 50 is 15?
- A30%
- B15%
- C35%
- D50%
Work- 1Whole100% is what number?
- 2Find 10%Divide by 10.
- 3BuildAdd or multiply to the percent.
- 4CheckIs it under or over the whole?
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
4.4 · Part II
On-Level Application · Standard Rigor
Percent of a Number · Percent
- Identify the percent and the whole (base amount)
- Convert the percent to a decimal or simplified fraction
- Multiply the decimal/fraction by the whole to calculate the part
- Percent of a Number (Porcentaje de un número) — A part of a number found by multiplying the number by the percent written as a decimal.
- Percent (Porcentaje) — A way to compare a number to 100, shown with the % sign.
- Base (Base) — The whole amount you start with — the number right after the word “of.”
- Part (Parte) — How much of the base (the whole) you get. It is your answer.
- Equation (Ecuación) — A number sentence with an equal sign. The percent one is: part = percent × base.
- Discount (Descuento) — Money taken off the first price to make it cheaper.
- A common mistake in Find the Percent of a Number is multiplying by the percent number itself instead of its decimal form — for example, finding 30% of 80 by computing 30 × 80 = 2,400 instead of 0.30 × 80 = 24. Always divide the percent by 100 to get the decimal, then multiply that decimal by the base.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
An arcade prize costs 240 tickets. If you have a coupon for 15% off, how many tickets do you save?
- A36 tickets
- B24 tickets
- C15 tickets
- D204 tickets
Work -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A student scored 72 out of 90 on a test. What percent did they score?
- A80%
- B72%
- C75%
- D90%
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The claw machine prize is 80 tickets and today it is 25% off. How many tickets do you save?
- A20
- B25
- C55
- D16
Work
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
4.4 · Part II
Extension & Non-Routine Application
Percent of a Number · Percent
- Identify the percent and the whole (base amount)
- Convert the percent to a decimal or simplified fraction
- Multiply the decimal/fraction by the whole to calculate the part
- Percent of a Number (Porcentaje de un número) — A part of a number found by multiplying the number by the percent written as a decimal.
- Percent (Porcentaje) — A way to compare a number to 100, shown with the % sign.
- Base (Base) — The whole amount you start with — the number right after the word “of.”
- Part (Parte) — How much of the base (the whole) you get. It is your answer.
- Equation (Ecuación) — A number sentence with an equal sign. The percent one is: part = percent × base.
- Discount (Descuento) — Money taken off the first price to make it cheaper.
- A common mistake in Find the Percent of a Number is multiplying by the percent number itself instead of its decimal form — for example, finding 30% of 80 by computing 30 × 80 = 2,400 instead of 0.30 × 80 = 24. Always divide the percent by 100 to get the decimal, then multiply that decimal by the base.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
At West Middle School, 45% of the 360 sixth-grade students participate in after-school sports. How many sixth-grade students participate in sports?
- A162 students
- B180 students
- C144 students
- D160 students
Work
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2 OPEN RESPONSE
A class has 32 students. 25% are in the math club, 50% are in the reading club, and 12.5% are in both. How many students are in each group? Can the total of all three groups be more than 32? Explain why or why not.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.