6.AT.4
Lesson 4-5-group1
🟡 Group 1 · Set B
MASTERY CHECK
☐ Exceeds☐ Meets Target☐ Needs Practice
4.5 Small Group · Group 1
Second Practice Form · Re-Teach, Homework or Retake · Same Standard, New Problems
Determine the Whole Given the Part and Percent · Part · Procedural Fluency · Reasoning & Critique
■ CONCEPT SUMMARY & GUIDED NOTES: Let's build it together — Working backwards to the whole
1Percent × whole = part. When the whole is unknown, divide the part by the percent in decimal form: whole = part ÷ decimal.
- When you know a part and the percent it represents, the whole is what is missing. A double number line, a ratio table, or an equation will each get you there — the equation is the fastest once you trust it. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
2Worked Example — Watch me find the original price of the sweater
- Akela paid $42 for a sweater on sale, and that was 60% of the original price. The $42 is the part; the original price is the whole, which is 100%.
- On a double number line, I put $42 under 60%. To find a smaller step, I use 10%: if 60% is $42, then 10% is 42 ÷ 6 = $7.
- Now I count up to the whole: 100% is ten of those 10% steps, so 10 × $7 = $70.
- The equation says the same thing in one move: 0.6 × v = 42, so v = 42 ÷ 0.6 = 70. The original price was $70 — larger than the sale price, which is exactly what a discount should mean.
3Mathematical Word Bank
- Determine the Whole Given the Part and Percent (Hallar el total dados la parte y el porcentaje) — Working backwards from a part and its percent to find the whole amount it came from.
- Part (Parte) — The amount you already know — the piece of the whole that the percent describes.
- Whole (Total) — The full amount the percent is measured against. The whole is always 100%.
- Double number line (Recta numérica doble) — Two lines lined up — dollars on one, percents on the other — so matching marks show the same amount two ways.
- Equation (Ecuación) — A math sentence with an equal sign. Here it says percent × whole = part, with the whole unknown.
- Percent (Porcentaje) — A ratio comparing a number to 100. To compute with it, write it in decimal form: 60% = 0.6.
4Watch out
- A common mistake when finding the whole is multiplying by the percent instead of dividing. For "$42 is 60% of the original price," computing 0.6 × 42 = $25.20 makes the original price SMALLER than the sale price — impossible for a discount. Since percent × whole = part, the whole is found by dividing: 42 ÷ 0.6 = $70. Whenever the percent is less than 100%, the whole must come out larger than the part, so a smaller answer is the tell.
SECTION 1
CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING & VISUAL MODELS
[Visual Modeling]
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which statement correctly names the pieces of "18 students is 30% of the class"?
- A18 is the part, 30% is the percent, the class size is the whole
- B18 is the whole, 30% is the part
- C30 is the part, 18 is the percent
- DThe class size is the part
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
SECTION 2
REAL-WORLD CONTEXTS & PROBLEM SOLVING
[Applications]
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A car is now worth $26,600, which is 70% of its purchase price. What was the purchase price?
- A$38,000
- B$18,620
- C$26,670
- D$45,200
Work- 1Whole100% is what number?
- 2Find 10%Divide by 10.
- 3BuildAdd or multiply to the percent.
- 4CheckIs it under or over the whole?
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
$10 is 50% of what number?
- A$20
- B$5
- C$60
- D$100
Work- 1Whole100% is what number?
- 2Find 10%Divide by 10.
- 3BuildAdd or multiply to the percent.
- 4CheckIs it under or over the whole?
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4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
$9 is 25% of what number?
- A$36
- B$2.25
- C$34
- D$225
Work- 1Whole100% is what number?
- 2Find 10%Divide by 10.
- 3BuildAdd or multiply to the percent.
- 4CheckIs it under or over the whole?
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5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
To find the whole from a part and a percent, you…
- ADivide the part by the percent in decimal form
- BMultiply the part by the percent
- CAdd the part and the percent
- DSubtract the percent from 100
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
SECTION 3
MATHEMATICAL WRITING & ERROR ANALYSIS
[Reasoning & Critique]
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6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Find the error
- 1Setup:$42 is 60% of the original price. Find the original price.
- 2Step 1:60% = 0.6
- 3Step 2:0.6 × 42 = 25.20
- 4Step 3:The original price was $25.20.
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
📐 CER MATHEMATICAL PROOF MATRIX (CER 2.0)
SMP.3 / Proof & Justification
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
C Claim
Starter: My mathematical claim is that the solution is...
E Evidence
Starter: The evidence from the model/table demonstrates that...
R Reasoning
Starter: This proves my answer because the standard mathematical definition of...