Grade 6 Mathematics · Unit 5: Solve Area, Surface Area, and Volume ProblemsStandard 6.GR.1

Lesson 5.45.4 Small Group · Group 2

Group 2 · Set BSecond challenge form · new problems, same idea

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Learning target I can find the area of a composite figure by decomposing it into basic shapes, including a regular polygon split into triangles, and adding or subtracting the areas, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before.

Remember5.4 Small Group · Group 2

A composite area can be found by adding joined pieces or by subtracting a cut-out from a bigger shape, and both ways must agree. Some composite figures hide side lengths. Find the missing sides first, then add pieces or subtract a cut-out.

Words: Composite Figure (Figura compuesta)Decompose (Descomponer)Add (Sumar)Subtract (Restar)Formula (Fórmula)

  1. 1Complete each step, then write the final answer.

    A rectangular deck is 10 m by 8 m. A 4 m by 3 m hot tub is cut out of one corner. What is the area of the deck?

    Show your work
    Final answer:
  2. 2Complete each step, then write the final answer.

    An L-shape fits in a 9 cm by 7 cm rectangle. A 3 cm by 2 cm corner is cut out. Find the area of the L-shape.

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    Final answer:
  3. 3Complete each step, then write the final answer.

    A window is a regular octagon. It splits into 8 congruent triangles. Each has a base of 10 inches and a height of 12 inches. Find the area of the window.

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    Final answer:
  4. 4Complete each step, then write the final answer.

    A square tile is 12 cm on each side. A triangle is cut from each of its 4 corners. Each triangle has a base of 3 cm and a height of 3 cm. What area is left?

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    Final answer:

Explain your thinkingWhen is it easier to subtract a missing corner than to add pieces? Use today’s L-shapes to explain.

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