5.5 Small Group · Group 1
Tier 2 Intervention · Concrete-Representational-Abstract (CRA) · Dual-Language Anchors
Volume with Whole-Number Edges · Volume · Procedural Fluency · Real-World Applications
- Volume is how much space is inside a 3D shape. For a rectangular prism (a box), volume = length × width × height, measured in cubic units. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- My time capsule box is 6 long, 4 wide, and 3 tall. I write the formula: V = length × width × height.
- I put in the numbers: V = 6 × 4 × 3.
- First I multiply two of them: 6 × 4 = 24.
- Then I multiply by the last one: 24 × 3 = 72.
- So the volume is 72 cubic units. I use cubic units because volume fills space in 3 directions.
- Volume with Whole-Number Edges (Volumen con aristas de números enteros) — The number of unit cubes inside a rectangular prism. Formula: V = l × w × h.
- Volume (Volumen) — How much space is inside a solid shape.
- Rectangular prism (Prisma rectangular) — A solid box shape with six flat rectangle sides.
- Cubic units (Unidades cúbicas) — The units used to measure space inside, like cubic inches.
- Length, width, height (Largo, ancho, altura) — How long, how wide, and how tall a box is.
- Net (Plantilla (desarrollo plano)) — A flat shape that folds up into a solid.
- A common mistake in Volume with Whole Number Edges is multiplying only two of the three edges and stopping there — for example, seeing a box that is 6 in long, 4 in wide, and 3 in tall, multiplying just 6 × 4 = 24, and calling that the volume, when 24 is only the area of the bottom face (in square inches), not the volume of the whole box. The height must also be multiplied in: V = 6 × 4 × 3 = 72 cubic inches. A second common mistake is adding the three edges instead of multiplying them (6 + 4 + 3 = 13 instead of 6 × 4 × 3 = 72 cubic inches). Volume always MULTIPLIES all three edges, and the answer is always labeled in cubic units (in³), never square units (in²) or plain units (in).
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1 FILL TABLE
Find the volume of each rectangular prism.
Length Width Height Volume 5 in 6 cm 9 ft ✏️ Scratchpad / Reasoning -
2 DRAG SORT
Put these steps in order for finding the volume of a box that is 8 in long, 5 in wide, and 3 in tall.
- Identify: l = 8, w = 5, h = 3
- Write the formula: V = l × w × h
- Multiply: 8 × 5 = 40
- Multiply: 40 × 3 = 120
- Answer: V = 120 in³
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the volume of a rectangular prism with l = 7 in, w = 3 in, h = 4 in?
- A84 in³
- B14 in³
- C84 in²
- D42 in³
FormulaPut the numbers inWork it outAnswer with its unit- 1Name itWhich measure is asked?
- 2Write the formulaBefore any numbers.
- 3SubstituteMatch each letter.
- 4Unitunits, sq units, or cubic?
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4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A time capsule box has a volume of 120 cm³. Its length is 10 cm and width is 4 cm. What is its height?
- A3 cm
- B6 cm
- C4 cm
- D12 cm
FormulaPut the numbers inWork it outAnswer with its unit- 1Name itWhich measure is asked?
- 2Write the formulaBefore any numbers.
- 3SubstituteMatch each letter.
- 4Unitunits, sq units, or cubic?
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5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which unit is used for volume?
- ACubic inches (in³)
- BSquare inches (in²)
- CInches (in)
- DDegrees (°)
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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6 ERROR ANALYSIS
The Forgotten Height
- 1Dimensions:A time capsule box is 4 long, 3 wide, and 5 tall
- 2Formula:V = length × width × height
- 3Calculate:V = 4 × 3 = 12 cubic units
- 4Answer:Volume = 12 cubic units
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Group Discussion Prompt: How does your visual model justify your mathematical solution?
Partner A: "I modeled this by identifying the relationship and..."
Partner B: "I agree with your step because the standard mathematical rule states..."
Complete each sentence stem to demonstrate precise mathematical reasoning:
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.