Area of Composite Figures
I can find the area of a composite figure by adding or subtracting the areas of basic shapes.
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🎯 Content Objective / Objetivo de contenido
I can find the area of a composite figure by adding or subtracting the areas of basic shapes.
Today's Flow
Total pacing: ~45 min · Progress bar at top tracks your place
LAUNCH
⏱ ~10 min
⏱️ 3 MIN · THINK-PAIR-SHARE
The L-shaped room splits into a 12 ft by 8 ft rectangle and a 6 ft by 5 ft rectangle. Why is it easier to find the area after you decompose the L into two rectangles?
Check for Understanding #1
Teacher: If >30% thumbs down, re-teach with a fresh example before moving on.
Blueprint Review
Your architecture firm is calculating the floor area of an L-shaped room for a client's new home. The contractor needs the total area to order the correct amount of flooring. The room can be split into two rectangles: one is 12 feet by 8 feet and the other is 6 feet by 5 feet.
Concept Launch
💡 How do we find the area of a composite figure?
A composite figure is a shape made of two or more simple shapes joined together. We decompose it into basic shapes, find each area, then add or subtract.
Break the figure into simple shapes. ADD the areas when shapes are joined; SUBTRACT when a piece is cut out.
Check for Understanding #2
Teacher: If >30% thumbs down, re-teach with a fresh example before moving on.
Now it's your turn
VOCABULARY
⏱ ~8 min
| Term / Término | Meaning / Significado | Example / Ejemplo | Visual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Composite Figure Figura compuesta |
A shape made by putting two or more simple shapes together. Una figura formada al juntar dos o más figuras simples. |
An L-shaped room = a 12×8 rectangle joined to a 6×5 rectangle; total area = 96 + 30 = 126 sq ft | |
| Decompose Descomponer |
To break a shape into smaller, simpler shapes. Separar una figura en figuras más pequeñas y simples. |
Draw a dashed line across the L-shape to split it into two rectangles — now you can find each area separately | |
| Add Sumar |
Add up the areas of the smaller shapes to get the total. Sumar las áreas de las figuras pequeñas para obtener el total. |
T-shaped hallway: top rectangle = 30 sq ft, bottom rectangle = 28 sq ft → total = 30 + 28 = 58 sq ft | |
| Subtract Restar |
Take away the area of a missing piece from a bigger shape. Quitar el área de una parte que falta de una figura más grande. |
A 14×10 pool with a 6×4 cutout: 140 − 24 = 116 sq ft of water surface | |
| Formula Fórmula |
A math rule written with symbols. Una regla matemática escrita con símbolos. |
Rectangle: A = l × w; Triangle: A = ½ × b × h; use the right formula for each piece of a composite figure |
Which Word Fits?
A shape made of two or more basic shapes combined is a ___.
Use It In a Sentence
Check for Understanding #3
Teacher: If >30% thumbs down, re-teach with a fresh example before moving on.
Turn & Talk — Launch
The L-shaped room splits into a 12 ft by 8 ft rectangle and a 6 ft by 5 ft rectangle. Why is it easier to find the area after you decompose the L into two rectangles?
👂 Listen For
Students explain that the L-shape is hard to measure directly, so breaking it into two rectangles lets them use A = l x w on each piece and add the results.
Extend: The wonder prompt asks if there is more than one way to split the L. Show a different decomposition and justify why both give the same total area.
EXPLORE & PRACTICE
⏱ ~18 min
Visual Modeling Workspace
Use the drawing tray below to annotate the visual model. Teacher: say "Click to reveal" on key steps.
Explore Activity
Break each composite figure into simpler shapes. Find the area of each part, then calculate the total area.
✍️ Explore Discourse
For the U-shaped pool, why did we subtract instead of add? When do you add areas and when do you subtract?
Whiteboard Moment
Show your work clearly. Be ready to explain your thinking to a partner.
Turn & Talk — Explore
For the U-shaped pool you subtracted a 6 ft by 4 ft cutout from a 14 ft by 10 ft rectangle. How do you decide when to ADD areas and when to SUBTRACT?
👂 Listen For
A strong answer states you subtract when a piece is cut out (pool = 140 - 24 = 116 sq ft) and add when shapes are joined, with a clear reason for each.
Extend: Could you find the U-shaped pool's area by ADDING rectangles instead of subtracting a cutout? Justify whether both strategies reach the same answer.
Practice Check A
An L-shaped room is made of two rectangles: 10 ft × 6 ft and 4 ft × 3 ft. What is the total area?
✍️ Show Your Work
Explain why your answer is correct using today's vocabulary.
Practice Check B
A rectangular patio is 15 ft × 10 ft with a 5 ft × 4 ft rectangular flower bed cut out. What is the remaining area?
✍️ Show Your Work
Explain why your answer is correct using today's vocabulary.
Area Grid Shading
Click cells to shade area. Count shaded squares.
✍️ Justify Your Thinking
Calculate each composite figure's area. Sort by whether the area is more than 100 sq ft or not.
A classmate turned in the work below. One step has a mistake. Read every step, find it, name it, and fix it.
Choose ONE option to show what you know — then do it in the workspace below.
Use evidence from today's lesson to complete each frame.
Today's key idea is: "Break the figure into simple shapes. ADD the areas when shapes are joined; SUBTRACT when a piece is cut out." — and it works because ___.
Because Composite Figure means ___, but a tricky part is ___, so I have to ___.
A common mistake with Composite Figure is ___. It happens because ___, and the fix is ___.
I can prove my answer is correct by ___, using Decompose to check my work.
✍️ TWR · WRITE 3 SENTENCES · 7 MIN
Break the figure into simple shapes. ADD the areas when shapes are joined; SUBTRACT when a piece is cut out. because ___
Break the figure into simple shapes. ADD the areas when shapes are joined; SUBTRACT when a piece is cut out. but ___
Break the figure into simple shapes. ADD the areas when shapes are joined; SUBTRACT when a piece is cut out. so ___
🌱 TWR · GROW THE KERNEL · 6 MIN
Answer these to add detail
Sentence starters (tap to use)
Student Workspace
Break each composite figure into simpler shapes. Find the area of each part, then calculate the total area.
| Composite Figure | Shape 1 | Area of Shape 1 | Shape 2 | Area of Shape 2 | Total Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-shaped room | Rectangle: 12 ft x 8 ft | Rectangle: 6 ft x 5 ft | |||
| T-shaped hallway | Rectangle: 10 ft x 3 ft | Rectangle: 4 ft x 7 ft | |||
| U-shaped pool | Rectangle: 14 ft x 10 ft | Cutout: 6 ft x 4 ft (subtract) |
✏️ Sketch Your Strategy
Differentiation Paths
Step-by-step with a worked model and sentence frames.
An L-shaped room is made of two rectangles: 10 ft × 6 ft and 4 ft × 3 ft. What is the total area?
Core practice aligned to the standard.
Extension with error analysis or multi-step reasoning.
Partner Activity
Work with your partner on the practice problems at your differentiation path level. Explain each step using math vocabulary.
Check for Understanding #4
Teacher: If >30% thumbs down, re-teach with a fresh example before moving on.
Real-World Connection
🌍 Math in the Wild
An architect is ordering carpet for a T-shaped conference room. The top of the T is 14 feet by 4 feet and the stem is 6 feet by 10 feet. Carpet costs $5 per square foot.
✍️ Connection Reasoning
How much will the carpet cost?
The top area is ___ sq ft and the stem area is ___ sq ft. Total = ___ + ___ = ___ sq ft. Cost = ___ x $5 = $___.
Turn & Talk — Connect
The T-shaped conference room has a top of 14 ft by 4 ft and a stem of 6 ft by 10 ft, and carpet costs $5 per sq ft. Talk through finding the total cost.
👂 Listen For
Students compute top = 56 sq ft, stem = 60 sq ft, total = 116 sq ft, and cost = 116 x $5 = $580, explaining the add-then-multiply order.
Extend: A house-shaped wall is a rectangle topped with a triangle. Explain how composite-figure thinking handles a figure made of two DIFFERENT shape types, not just rectangles.
CLOSURE & REFLECT
⏱ ~8 min
Today I learned that ___ because ___.
One thing I am still not sure about is ___.
A composite figure is made of a 9 ft x 7 ft rectangle and a 3 ft x 4 ft rectangle joined together. What is the total area?
Bonus Exit Check
Find the area of an L-shape made of a 5×3 rectangle and a 2×4 rectangle.
✍️ Show Your Work
Explain why your answer is correct using today's vocabulary.
Reflection & Self-Assessment
Continue Learning
Launch the Full Interactive Activity
Students continue practice in the HTML lesson engine with auto-check, hints, and differentiation.
Family Connection
Share tonight's family homework and discuss one vocabulary word at home.
Open Family Homework ↗Teacher Notes
⏱️ Pacing Guide
- Launch & vocab: 12 min
- I Do / We Do / You Do: 15 min
- Explore & practice: 15 min
- Connect & closure: 8 min
Total: ~45 min
🎯 Listen For · Common Errors
• Students explain that the L-shape is hard to measure directly, so breaking it into two rectangles lets them use A = l x w on each piece and add the results.
• A strong answer states you subtract when a piece is cut out (pool = 140 - 24 = 116 sq ft) and add when shapes are joined, with a clear reason for each.
• Students compute top = 56 sq ft, stem = 60 sq ft, total = 116 sq ft, and cost = 116 x $5 = $580, explaining the add-then-multiply order.
• Listen for students naming a specific strategy tied to 6.G.1 — not just "I multiplied." They should connect steps to the key idea.
Common mistake: A common mistake in Area of Composite Figures is skipping the key idea: "Break the figure into simple shapes. ADD the areas when shapes are joined; SUBTRACT when a piece is cut out." — always check your work against this rule before you submit.
Answer Key (Teacher Appendix)
Hide this slide during presentation or move to the end of your copy.
✓ Practice 1: 72 sq ft — Area 1 = 10 × 6 = 60 sq ft. Area 2 = 4 × 3 = 12 sq ft. Total = 60 + 12 = 72 sq ft.
✓ Practice 2: 130 sq ft — Patio = 15 × 10 = 150 sq ft. Cutout = 5 × 4 = 20 sq ft. Remaining = 150 − 20 = 130 sq ft.
✓ Practice 3: 23 sq units — 5 × 3 = 15. 2 × 4 = 8. Total = 15 + 8 = 23 sq units.
✓ Practice 4: When a piece is cut out or removed from a larger shape — Subtract when a piece is removed from a larger shape (like a window cut from a wall). Add when two shapes are joined together (like an L-shape).
✓ Exit ticket: 75 sq ft — Area 1 = 9 x 7 = 63 sq ft. Area 2 = 3 x 4 = 12 sq ft. Total = 63 + 12 = 75 square feet.