Practice Set · Part 1
Determine Surface Area of Prisms
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: I can find the surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before.
The big idea: Every side of the triangle makes a rectangle, but in a right triangle only the two perpendicular sides give the triangle's area.
Model to copy — Example · A prism with right-triangle ends
- A triangular prism is 6 cm long. Its triangle ends have sides of 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm. The 3 cm and 4 cm sides meet at a square corner. Find the surface area.
- Find the base and height of the triangle: b = 3, h = 4
- Find the area of the two triangles: 1/2 × 3 × 4 = 6; 2 × 6 = 12
- Find each rectangle. Use every side of the triangle: 3 × 6 = 18; 4 × 6 = 24; 5 × 6 = 30
- Add all five faces: 12 + 18 + 24 + 30 = 84
- The surface area is 84 square centimeters.
Start here
You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Try it together — then prove it: A rectangular prism is 5 cm long, 4 cm wide, and 3 cm tall. Find its surface area. Find the area of each pair of faces. (2 × 20 = 40, 2 × 15 = 30, 2 × 12 = 24) Add the pairs. What is the surface area? (40 + 30 + 24 = 94 square centimeters) Why do we need only 3 face areas for 6 faces? (Opposite faces are congruent. Find one face in each pair, then double it.)Show your work - 2
Warm restartSurface area is measured in which type of unit?
- ACubic units (in³, cm³, ft³)
- BSquare units (in², cm², ft²)
- CLinear units (in, cm, ft)
- DNo units are needed
How do you know?
- 3
Warm restartHow many faces does a rectangular prism have?
- A4
- B6
- C8
- D12
How do you know?
- 4
Warm restartA net of a rectangular prism shows six rectangles with areas 12, 12, 18, 18, 24 and 24 square inches. What is the surface area?
- A54 in²
- B72 in²
- C108 in²
- D108 in³
How do you know?
Practice Set · Part 2
Determine Surface Area of Prisms
Keep going
You answered these out loud. Now write them.
Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.
- 5
Think it throughWhat is the chest's surface area?
- A12 ft²
- B16 ft²
- C24 ft²
- D32 ft²
Why is that the answer?
- 6
Think it throughHow many cans of stain are needed for one chest?
- A0
- B1
- C2
- D3
How do you know? Give a second reason as well.
- 7
Think it throughThe carpenter builds a second identical chest. Now how many cans?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?
- 8
Back to the modelCompare Capsule A (rectangular, SA = 248 in²) and Capsule C (triangular, SA = 184 in²). Even though they are similar in size, why does the rectangular prism need more paint?
Practice Set · Part 3
Determine Surface Area of Prisms
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- The total area of all the faces of a solid is its ___.
- A solid with six rectangular faces is a ___.
- A solid with two triangular faces and three rectangular faces is a ___.
- A flat surface of a solid figure is a ___.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.
The mistake: A common mistake in Surface Area of Prisms is confusing surface area with volume — multiplying l × w × h (which finds the space INSIDE the prism, in cubic units) instead of adding the areas of all the faces (SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh, in square units). - 10
Say moreFor the triangular prism (base 6, height 4, length 10, slant sides 5), how did you account for the triangular bases AND the rectangular lateral faces?
- 11
Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: James is putting a restorative stain on the entire outside of the wooden chest. One can of stain covers about 50 square feet.
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Determine Surface Area of Prisms
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 5.6. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
- 12
Show what you knowExplain your thinking — A rectangular prism has l = 8 ft, w = 6 ft, h = 3 ft. What is the surface area?
- A90 ft²
- B144 ft²
- C180 ft²
- D180 ft³
Explain your choice.
- 13
From Lesson 5.6Explain your thinking — A rectangular prism has l = 9 in, w = 5 in, h = 3 in. What is the surface area?
- A87 in²
- B135 in²
- C174 in²
- D174 in³
How do you know?
- 14
From Lesson 5.6How many sheets of wrapping paper do you need?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D568
How do you know?
Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can find the surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before. | |||
| I can explain why it works: Every side of the triangle makes a rectangle, but in a right triangle only the two perpendicular sides give… | |||
| I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation. |
One question I want to ask my group next time