Practice Set · Part 1
Determine Surface Area of Pyramids
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: I can find the surface area of a pyramid by adding the base area and the lateral faces, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before.
The big idea: Pyramid surface area is the base plus the triangle faces, and each face uses the slant height, the height measured along that face.
Model to copy — Example · Choose the right height
- A square pyramid has a base edge of 6 m. Its height, from the floor to the top, is 4 m. Its slant height is 5 m. Find its surface area.
- Pick the height for the triangle faces: slant height = 5
- Find the area of the square base: 6 × 6 = 36
- Find the area of the four triangle faces: 1/2 × 6 × 5 = 15; 4 × 15 = 60
- Add the base and the faces: 36 + 60 = 96
- The surface area is 96 square meters. The 4 m height is not used.
Start here
You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Try it together — then prove it: A square pyramid has a base that is 4 in by 4 in. Its slant height is 5 in. Find its surface area. Find the base area and the area of the 4 faces. (4 × 4 = 16 and 4 × 10 = 40) What is the surface area? (16 + 40 = 56 square inches) Why must we add the base area? (Surface area covers every face. The square bottom is a face too. Without it, the answer is too small.)Show your work - 2
Warm restartHow many faces does a triangular prism have?
- A3
- B4
- C5
- D6
How do you know?
- 3
Warm restartA prism's faces have areas 10 cm², 10 cm², 6 cm², 6 cm², 15 cm² and 15 cm². What is the surface area?
- A31 cm²
- B52 cm²
- C62 cm²
- D62 cm³
How do you know?
- 4
Warm restartA triangular prism has two triangular bases each with area 12 cm² and three rectangular faces with areas 30 cm², 40 cm², and 40 cm². What is the total surface area?
- A110 cm²
- B122 cm²
- C134 cm²
- D134 cm³
How do you know?
Practice Set · Part 2
Determine Surface Area of Pyramids
Keep going
You answered these out loud. Now write them.
Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.
- 5
Think it throughWhat is the area of one triangular face?
- A3 ft²
- B6 ft²
- C7 ft²
- D12 ft²
Why is that the answer?
- 6
Think it throughWhat is the total glass area for all four faces?
- A12 ft²
- B24 ft²
- C30 ft²
- D33 ft²
How do you know? Give a second reason as well.
- 7
Think it throughWhat will the glass cost?
- A$72
- B$144
- C$288
- D$396
Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?
- 8
Back to the modelDisplay B has the largest surface area (280 in²). What contributes more to the total — the base or the lateral faces? Why?
Practice Set · Part 3
Determine Surface Area of Pyramids
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- A solid with a polygon base and triangular faces meeting at one point is a ___.
- The height of a triangular face of a pyramid, measured along the slanted side, is the ___.
- A triangular side face of a pyramid is a ___.
- The polygon on the bottom of a pyramid is the ___.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.
The mistake: A common mistake in Surface Area of Pyramids is finding the four triangular lateral faces correctly (½ × base edge × slant height, times 4) and then stopping — forgetting to add the base area at the end. - 10
Say moreFor Display A (square base 6×6, slant height 8), how did you combine the base area and the four triangular faces to get the total surface area?
- 11
Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: The blueprint shows a right square pyramid with the measurements of its base and its slant height labeled.
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Determine Surface Area of Pyramids
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 5.7. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
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Show what you knowExplain your thinking — A square pyramid has a base edge of 6 in and a slant height of 5 in. What is the total surface area?
- A36 in²
- B60 in²
- C96 in²
- D96 in³
Explain your choice.
- 13
From Lesson 5.7Explain your thinking — A rectangular prism has l = 8 ft, w = 6 ft, h = 3 ft. What is the surface area?
- A90 ft²
- B144 ft²
- C180 ft²
- D180 ft³
How do you know?
- 14
From Lesson 5.7The carpenter builds a second identical chest. Now how many cans?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
How do you know?
Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can find the surface area of a pyramid by adding the base area and the lateral faces, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before. | |||
| I can explain why it works: Pyramid surface area is the base plus the triangle faces, and each face uses the slant height… | |||
| I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation. |
One question I want to ask my group next time