6.GR.4 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 1

Determine Surface Area of Pyramids

Pick up where we left off

Name: Date: Group:

Where we left off

Our goal: I can find the surface area of a pyramid by adding the base area and the lateral faces, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before.

The big idea: Pyramid surface area is the base plus the triangle faces, and each face uses the slant height, the height measured along that face.

Model to copy — Example · Choose the right height

  1. A square pyramid has a base edge of 6 m. Its height, from the floor to the top, is 4 m. Its slant height is 5 m. Find its surface area.
  2. Pick the height for the triangle faces: slant height = 5
  3. Find the area of the square base: 6 × 6 = 36
  4. Find the area of the four triangle faces: 1/2 × 6 × 5 = 15; 4 × 15 = 60
  5. Add the base and the faces: 36 + 60 = 96
  6. The surface area is 96 square meters. The 4 m height is not used.

Start here

You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.

  1. 1

    Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.

    Try it together — then prove it: A square pyramid has a base that is 4 in by 4 in. Its slant height is 5 in. Find its surface area. Find the base area and the area of the 4 faces. (4 × 4 = 16 and 4 × 10 = 40) What is the surface area? (16 + 40 = 56 square inches) Why must we add the base area? (Surface area covers every face. The square bottom is a face too. Without it, the answer is too small.)
    Show your work
  2. 2

    Warm restartHow many faces does a triangular prism have?

    1. A3
    2. B4
    3. C5
    4. D6

    How do you know?

  3. 3

    Warm restartA prism's faces have areas 10 cm², 10 cm², 6 cm², 6 cm², 15 cm² and 15 cm². What is the surface area?

    1. A31 cm²
    2. B52 cm²
    3. C62 cm²
    4. D62 cm³

    How do you know?

  4. 4

    Warm restartA triangular prism has two triangular bases each with area 12 cm² and three rectangular faces with areas 30 cm², 40 cm², and 40 cm². What is the total surface area?

    1. A110 cm²
    2. B122 cm²
    3. C134 cm²
    4. D134 cm³

    How do you know?

5.8 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 1 of 4
6.GR.4 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 2

Determine Surface Area of Pyramids

Keep going

You answered these out loud. Now write them.

Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.

  1. 5

    Think it throughWhat is the area of one triangular face?

    1. A3 ft²
    2. B6 ft²
    3. C7 ft²
    4. D12 ft²

    Why is that the answer?

  2. 6

    Think it throughWhat is the total glass area for all four faces?

    1. A12 ft²
    2. B24 ft²
    3. C30 ft²
    4. D33 ft²

    How do you know? Give a second reason as well.

  3. 7

    Think it throughWhat will the glass cost?

    1. A$72
    2. B$144
    3. C$288
    4. D$396

    Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?

  4. 8

    Back to the modelDisplay B has the largest surface area (280 in²). What contributes more to the total — the base or the lateral faces? Why?

5.8 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 2 of 4
6.GR.4 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 3

Determine Surface Area of Pyramids

Words and reasoning

Word bank · Banco de palabras

Pyramid (Pirámide)Slant height (Altura inclinada (apotema))Lateral face (Cara lateral)Base (Base)Apex (Ápice)Lateral area (Área lateral)Surface area (Área superficial)

Use the words

Fill each blank with a word from the bank.

Explain the thinking

  1. 9

    Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.

    The mistake: A common mistake in Surface Area of Pyramids is finding the four triangular lateral faces correctly (½ × base edge × slant height, times 4) and then stopping — forgetting to add the base area at the end.
  2. 10

    Say moreFor Display A (square base 6×6, slant height 8), how did you combine the base area and the four triangular faces to get the total surface area?

  3. 11

    Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: The blueprint shows a right square pyramid with the measurements of its base and its slant height labeled.

    Show your work
5.8 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 3 of 4
6.GR.4 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 4

Determine Surface Area of Pyramids

Show what you know

Last check

These two come from Lesson 5.7. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.

  1. 12

    Show what you knowExplain your thinking — A square pyramid has a base edge of 6 in and a slant height of 5 in. What is the total surface area?

    1. A36 in²
    2. B60 in²
    3. C96 in²
    4. D96 in³

    Explain your choice.

  2. 13

    From Lesson 5.7Explain your thinking — A rectangular prism has l = 8 ft, w = 6 ft, h = 3 ft. What is the surface area?

    1. A90 ft²
    2. B144 ft²
    3. C180 ft²
    4. D180 ft³

    How do you know?

  3. 14

    From Lesson 5.7The carpenter builds a second identical chest. Now how many cans?

    1. A1
    2. B2
    3. C3
    4. D4

    How do you know?

Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next

I can…Not yetGetting thereGot it
I can find the surface area of a pyramid by adding the base area and the lateral faces, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before.
I can explain why it works: Pyramid surface area is the base plus the triangle faces, and each face uses the slant height…
I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation.

One question I want to ask my group next time