Practice Set · Part 1
Area of Regular Polygons
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: With my small group, I can find the area of a regular polygon by decomposing it into triangles — one step at a time, with support.
The big idea: A regular polygon splits into the same number of triangles as it has sides, so total area = (one triangle's area) × (number of sides).
Model to copy — Watch me
- My hexagon has 6 equal sides. Each side is 6 feet, and each center triangle has a height of 5.2 feet.
- First I find one triangle: A = ½ × base × height = ½ × 6 × 5.2.
- I multiply: 6 × 5.2 = 31.2, then ½ × 31.2 = 15.6 square feet.
- A hexagon has 6 sides, so it has 6 equal triangles.
- I multiply: 6 × 15.6 = 93.6. So the total area is 93.6 square feet.
Start here
You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Let's try together: Now a smaller regular pentagon: each of its 5 triangles has base 4 cm and height 3 cm. First find one triangle: ½ × 4 × 3. What is 4 × 3? Yes, 12, and half of 12 is 6 sq cm. A pentagon has 5 sides, so how many triangles? Yes, 5. Multiply: 5 × 6 = 30, so the total area is 30 square centimeters.My first step is ___ , because the problem asks for ___ .
Show your work - 2
Warm restartHow many triangular faces does a square pyramid have?
- A4
- B3
- C5
- D6
- 3
Warm restartTo find the surface area of a pyramid you add…
- Athe area of the base and the areas of all the triangular faces
- Bthe volume and the base area
- Cthe base perimeter and the height
- Donly the triangular faces
- 4
Warm restartA triangular pyramid has a base area of 20 in² and three faces of 14 in² each. What is its surface area?
- A62 in²
- B34 in²
- C62 in³
- D54 in²
Practice Set · Part 2
Area of Regular Polygons
Keep going
You answered these out loud. Now write them.
Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.
- 5
Think it throughWhat is the area of one center triangle?
- A15 sq ft
- B30 sq ft
- C11 sq ft
- D7.5 sq ft
Why is that the answer?
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 6
Think it throughWhat is the total floor area of the octagon?
- A120 sq ft
- B15 sq ft
- C40 sq ft
- D360 sq ft
How do you know?
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 7
Think it throughWhat will the flooring cost?
- A$360
- B$120
- C$45
- D$960
Explain your thinking.
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 8
Back to the modelThe hexagon and the octagon both have triangles, but the totals are different. What two things decide the total area of a regular polygon?
The total area is ___ because one triangle is ___ and there are ___ triangles.
Practice Set · Part 3
Area of Regular Polygons
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- The space inside a regular polygon, found with A = (½bh) × n, is the ___.
- A polygon with all sides and all angles equal is a ___.
- To break a shape into smaller shapes is to ___ it.
- A three-sided polygon is a ___.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.
The mistake: A common mistake in Area of Regular Polygons is stopping after finding the area of ONE triangle and reporting that as the total area — or adding the number of triangles instead of multiplying. - 10
Say moreYou matched each regular polygon to its number of center triangles. What pattern connects the number of SIDES to the number of TRIANGLES, and why?
I split each polygon into ___ triangles.
- 11
Change one numberGo back to Part 1 and pick one problem you already solved. Change one number in it, then solve your new version. Show every step.
If ___ changed to ___ , then ___ .
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Area of Regular Polygons
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 5.8. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
- 12
Show what you knowQuick check — you've got this: A regular pentagon is decomposed into 5 triangles from its center. Each triangle has a base of 7 inches and a height of 4.8 inches. What is the total area of the pentagon?
- A84 sq in
- B16.8 sq in
- C168 sq in
- D84 in
Explain your choice.
I know it is ___ because ___ .
- 13
From Lesson 5.8Quick check — you've got this: A square pyramid has a base edge of 6 in and a slant height of 5 in. What is the total surface area?
- A96 in²
- B60 in²
- C96 in³
- D36 in²
- 14
From Lesson 5.8What will the glass cost?
- A$288
- B$72
- C$144
- D$396
Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can find the area of a regular polygon by decomposing it into triangles — one step at a time, with support. | |||
| I can explain why it works: A regular polygon splits into the same number of triangles as it has sides… | |||
| I can talk through each step out loud using a sentence frame and the lesson's key words. |
One question I want to ask my group next time