5.9 Small Group · Group 1
Second Practice Form · Re-Teach, Homework or Retake · Same Standard, New Problems
Area of Regular Polygons · Regular Polygon · Procedural Fluency · Real-World Applications
- A regular polygon is a closed shape with straight sides where every side is the same length and every angle is the same size. We can decompose it (break it apart) into equal triangles from the center, then add up their areas. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- My hexagon has 6 equal sides. Each side is 6 feet, and each center triangle has a height of 5.2 feet.
- First I find one triangle: A = ½ × base × height = ½ × 6 × 5.2.
- I multiply: 6 × 5.2 = 31.2, then ½ × 31.2 = 15.6 square feet.
- A hexagon has 6 sides, so it has 6 equal triangles.
- I multiply: 6 × 15.6 = 93.6. So the total area is 93.6 square feet.
- Area of Regular Polygons (Área de polígonos regulares) — The space a regular polygon covers. Split it from the center into identical triangles, find one triangle's area, then multiply by how many there are.
- Regular Polygon (Polígono regular) — A closed flat shape made of straight sides, where every side is the same length and every angle is the same size.
- Decompose (Descomponer) — To break a shape into smaller, simpler shapes.
- Triangle (Triángulo) — A shape with three sides.
- Composite (Compuesto) — Made by putting two or more simple shapes together.
- Formula (Fórmula) — A math rule written with symbols.
- A common mistake in Area of Regular Polygons is stopping after finding the area of ONE triangle and reporting that as the total area — or adding the number of triangles instead of multiplying. Remember: total area = (one triangle's area) × (number of sides), not (one triangle's area) + (number of sides).
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A regular hexagonal floor tile splits from its center into 6 congruent triangles, each with an area of 12 cm². What is the total area of the tile?
- A72 cm²
- B12 cm²
- C36 cm²
- D18 cm²
FormulaPut the numbers inWork it outAnswer with its unit- 1Name itWhich measure is asked?
- 2Write the formulaBefore any numbers.
- 3SubstituteMatch each letter.
- 4Unitunits, sq units, or cubic?
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A regular pentagonal tile splits into 5 congruent triangles. Each triangle has a base of 4 in and a height of 6 in. What is the total area of the tile?
- A60 in²
- B12 in²
- C24 in²
- D120 in²
FormulaPut the numbers inWork it outAnswer with its unit- 1Name itWhich measure is asked?
- 2Write the formulaBefore any numbers.
- 3SubstituteMatch each letter.
- 4Unitunits, sq units, or cubic?
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
An octagon tile splits into equal triangles, each with base 6 ft and height 5 ft. How many triangles, and what is the total area?
- A120 sq ft
- B15 sq ft
- C90 sq ft
- D105 sq ft
FormulaPut the numbers inWork it outAnswer with its unit- 1Name itWhich measure is asked?
- 2Write the formulaBefore any numbers.
- 3SubstituteMatch each letter.
- 4Unitunits, sq units, or cubic?
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4 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake
- 1Decompose the octagon:A regular octagon = 8 congruent triangles
- 2Identify one triangle:base = 3 ft, height = 4 ft
- 3Find the area of one triangle:A = ½ × 3 × 4 = 6 sq ft
- 4Find total area:Total area = 5 × 6 = 30 sq ft
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Level 2 Extension — Find the Tile Area Error
- 1Decompose the tile:A regular hexagonal tile = 6 congruent triangles
- 2Identify one triangle:base = 8 in, height = 3.5 in
- 3Find the area of one triangle:A = ½ × 8 × 3.5 = 14 sq in
- 4State the total tile area:Total area = 14 sq in
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Find the Area Error
- 1Decompose the hexagon:A regular hexagon = 6 triangles
- 2Find area of one triangle:b = 5 m, h = 4.3 m
- 3Calculate one triangle:A = ½ × 5 × 4.3 = 10.75 sq m
- 4Find total area:Total = 10.75 + 6 = 16.75 sq m
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.