5.9 Small Group · Group 1
Tier 2 Intervention · Concrete-Representational-Abstract (CRA) · Dual-Language Anchors
Area of Regular Polygons · Regular Polygon · Procedural Fluency · Real-World Applications
- A regular polygon is a closed shape with straight sides where every side is the same length and every angle is the same size. We can decompose it (break it apart) into equal triangles from the center, then add up their areas. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- My hexagon has 6 equal sides. Each side is 6 feet, and each center triangle has a height of 5.2 feet.
- First I find one triangle: A = ½ × base × height = ½ × 6 × 5.2.
- I multiply: 6 × 5.2 = 31.2, then ½ × 31.2 = 15.6 square feet.
- A hexagon has 6 sides, so it has 6 equal triangles.
- I multiply: 6 × 15.6 = 93.6. So the total area is 93.6 square feet.
- Area of Regular Polygons (Área de polígonos regulares) — The space a regular polygon covers. Split it from the center into identical triangles, find one triangle's area, then multiply by how many there are.
- Regular Polygon (Polígono regular) — A closed flat shape made of straight sides, where every side is the same length and every angle is the same size.
- Decompose (Descomponer) — To break a shape into smaller, simpler shapes.
- Triangle (Triángulo) — A shape with three sides.
- Composite (Compuesto) — Made by putting two or more simple shapes together.
- Formula (Fórmula) — A math rule written with symbols.
- A common mistake in Area of Regular Polygons is stopping after finding the area of ONE triangle and reporting that as the total area — or adding the number of triangles instead of multiplying. Remember: total area = (one triangle's area) × (number of sides), not (one triangle's area) + (number of sides).
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1 DRAG SORT
Each regular polygon below is cut into congruent triangles by drawing a line from the center to every corner. Sort by how many triangles it makes.
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2 FILL TABLE
Solve the mathematical problem. Show all of your work and reasoning.
Polygon Number of Triangles Triangle Base Triangle Height Area of One Triangle Total Area Hexagon Pentagon Square Octagon ✏️ Scratchpad / Reasoning
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A regular hexagon is divided into 6 equal triangles from the center. Each triangle has a base of 6 ft and a height of 5.2 ft. What is the area of one triangle?
- A15.6 sq ft
- B31.2 sq ft
- C11.2 sq ft
- D15.6 ft
FormulaPut the numbers inWork it outAnswer with its unit- 1Name itWhich measure is asked?
- 2Write the formulaBefore any numbers.
- 3SubstituteMatch each letter.
- 4Unitunits, sq units, or cubic?
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4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Using the triangle from the previous question, what is the total area of the hexagonal skylight?
- A93.6 sq ft
- B15.6 sq ft
- C187.2 sq ft
- D62.4 sq ft
FormulaPut the numbers inWork it outAnswer with its unit- 1Name itWhich measure is asked?
- 2Write the formulaBefore any numbers.
- 3SubstituteMatch each letter.
- 4Unitunits, sq units, or cubic?
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5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A regular hexagon is split into 6 triangles, each with base 4 cm and height 3.5 cm. What is the total area?
- A42 sq cm
- B21 sq cm
- C84 sq cm
- D14 sq cm
FormulaPut the numbers inWork it outAnswer with its unit- 1Name itWhich measure is asked?
- 2Write the formulaBefore any numbers.
- 3SubstituteMatch each letter.
- 4Unitunits, sq units, or cubic?
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6 MULTIPLE CHOICE
How many triangles can you make from the center of a regular pentagon?
- A5
- B3
- C6
- D10
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Group Discussion Prompt: How does your visual model justify your mathematical solution?
Partner A: "I modeled this by identifying the relationship and..."
Partner B: "I agree with your step because the standard mathematical rule states..."
Complete each sentence stem to demonstrate precise mathematical reasoning:
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.