6.GR.1 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 1

Area of Regular Polygons

Pick up where we left off

Name: Date: Group:

Where we left off

Our goal: I can find the area of a regular polygon by decomposing it into triangles, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before.

The big idea: A regular polygon splits into the same number of triangles as it has sides, so total area = (one triangle's area) × (number of sides) — and you can say why it is true, and where it would stop being true.

Model to copy — Watch me

  1. My hexagon has 6 equal sides. Each side is 6 feet, and each center triangle has a height of 5.2 feet.
  2. First I find one triangle: A = ½ × base × height = ½ × 6 × 5.2.
  3. I multiply: 6 × 5.2 = 31.2, then ½ × 31.2 = 15.6 square feet.
  4. A hexagon has 6 sides, so it has 6 equal triangles.
  5. I multiply: 6 × 15.6 = 93.6. So the total area is 93.6 square feet.

Start here

You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.

  1. 1

    Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.

    Try it together — then prove it: Now a smaller regular pentagon: each of its 5 triangles has base 4 cm and height 3 cm. First find one triangle: ½ × 4 × 3. What is 4 × 3? Yes, 12, and half of 12 is 6 sq cm. A pentagon has 5 sides, so how many triangles? Yes, 5. Multiply: 5 × 6 = 30, so the total area is 30 square centimeters. Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
    Show your work
  2. 2

    Warm restartHow many triangular faces does a square pyramid have?

    1. A4
    2. B3
    3. C5
    4. D6

    How do you know?

  3. 3

    Warm restartTo find the surface area of a pyramid you add…

    1. Athe area of the base and the areas of all the triangular faces
    2. Bthe volume and the base area
    3. Cthe base perimeter and the height
    4. Donly the triangular faces

    How do you know?

  4. 4

    Warm restartA triangular pyramid has a base area of 20 in² and three faces of 14 in² each. What is its surface area?

    1. A62 in²
    2. B34 in²
    3. C62 in³
    4. D54 in²

    How do you know?

5.9 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 1 of 4
6.GR.1 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 2

Area of Regular Polygons

Keep going

You answered these out loud. Now write them.

Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.

  1. 5

    Think it throughWhat is the area of one center triangle?

    1. A15 sq ft
    2. B30 sq ft
    3. C11 sq ft
    4. D7.5 sq ft

    Why is that the answer?

  2. 6

    Think it throughWhat is the total floor area of the octagon?

    1. A120 sq ft
    2. B15 sq ft
    3. C40 sq ft
    4. D360 sq ft

    How do you know? Give a second reason as well.

  3. 7

    Think it throughWhat will the flooring cost?

    1. A$360
    2. B$120
    3. C$45
    4. D$960

    Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?

  4. 8

    Back to the modelThe hexagon and the octagon both have triangles, but the totals are different. What two things decide the total area of a regular polygon?

5.9 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 2 of 4
6.GR.1 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 3

Area of Regular Polygons

Words and reasoning

Word bank · Banco de palabras

Area of Regular Polygons (Área de polígonos regulares)Regular Polygon (Polígono regular)Decompose (Descomponer)Triangle (Triángulo)Composite (Compuesto)Formula (Fórmula)

Use the words

Fill each blank with a word from the bank.

Explain the thinking

  1. 9

    Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.

    The mistake: A common mistake in Area of Regular Polygons is stopping after finding the area of ONE triangle and reporting that as the total area — or adding the number of triangles instead of multiplying.
  2. 10

    Say moreYou matched each regular polygon to its number of center triangles. What pattern connects the number of SIDES to the number of TRIANGLES, and why?

  3. 11

    Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: The firm's blueprint shows a regular pentagon-shaped plaza. Dashed lines run from the center point to each of the 5 corners, dividing the plaza into 5 triangular sections.

    Show your work
5.9 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 3 of 4
6.GR.1 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 4

Area of Regular Polygons

Show what you know

Last check

These two come from Lesson 5.8. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.

  1. 12

    Show what you knowExplain your thinking — A regular pentagon is decomposed into 5 triangles from its center. Each triangle has a base of 7 inches and a height of 4.8 inches. What is the total area of the pentagon?

    1. A84 sq in
    2. B16.8 sq in
    3. C168 sq in
    4. D84 in

    Explain your choice.

  2. 13

    From Lesson 5.8Explain your thinking — A square pyramid has a base edge of 6 in and a slant height of 5 in. What is the total surface area?

    1. A96 in²
    2. B60 in²
    3. C96 in³
    4. D36 in²

    How do you know?

  3. 14

    From Lesson 5.8What will the glass cost?

    1. A$288
    2. B$72
    3. C$144
    4. D$396

    How do you know?

Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next

I can…Not yetGetting thereGot it
I can find the area of a regular polygon by decomposing it into triangles, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before.
I can explain why it works: A regular polygon splits into the same number of triangles as it has sides…
I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation.

One question I want to ask my group next time