6.NOS.1
Lesson 6-1-part2
Apply Day · Set B
MASTERY CHECK
☐ Exceeds☐ Meets Target☐ Needs Practice
6.1 · Part II
Second Practice Form · Independent Application and Spiral Review
Division of Fractions · Reciprocal
■ ADVANCED CONCEPT ANCHOR: 6.1 · Part II
1Dividing Whole Numbers & Unit Fractions
2The Structural Procedure
- Put a 1 under the whole number: 3 ÷ 1/4 = 3/1 ÷ 1/4
- Keep, Change, Flip: 3/1 ÷ 1/4 = 3/1 × 4/1
- Multiply across: 3/1 × 4/1 = 12/1 = 12
3Mathematical Word Bank
- Division of Fractions (División de fracciones) — Finding how many groups of one fraction fit inside another amount.
- Reciprocal (Recíproco) — A fraction turned upside down.
- Quotient (Cociente) — The answer when you divide.
- Dividend (Dividendo) — The total number being divided into equal groups (the number inside the division bracket).
- Divisor (Divisor) — The number of equal groups you are dividing into (the number outside the division bracket).
- Unit fraction (Fracción unitaria) — A fraction with 1 on top, like 1/4.
4Watch out
- A common mistake in Interpret Division of Fractions is assuming that dividing always makes the answer smaller. For 4 ÷ 1/3, students reason 'dividing shrinks the number' and compute 4 ÷ 3 ≈ 1.3 instead of asking how many 1/3-foot pieces fit into 4 feet (each whole foot holds 3 thirds, so 4 × 3 = 12). Before you submit, check: if the divisor is a fraction smaller than 1, the quotient must be BIGGER than the dividend, not smaller.
SECTION 1
CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING & VISUAL MODELS
[Visual Modeling]
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What does 3 ÷ 1/4 mean?
- AHow many 1/4-size pieces fit into 3
- B3 groups of 1/4
- C3 minus 1/4
- D1/4 of 3
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which expression means 'how many 1/3-size pieces are in 2'?
- A2 ÷ 1/3
- B2 × 1/3
- C1/3 ÷ 2
- D2 + 1/3
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
SECTION 2
REAL-WORLD CONTEXTS & PROBLEM SOLVING
[Applications]
-
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Picture clue: a 5-inch fingerprint strip is split into 1/6-inch slivers under the microscope. Which division does the picture show, and what is the count?
- A5 ÷ 1/6 = 30 slivers
- B5 ÷ 6 = 5/6 of a sliver
- C1/6 ÷ 5 = 1/30 sliver
- D5 × 1/6 = 5/6 of an inch
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A rope is 4 feet long. How many 1/2-foot pieces can be cut from it?
- A8 pieces
- B2 pieces
- C4 pieces
- D1/2 piece
Write any whole number over 1Keep · Change · FlipMultiply acrossSimplify · label the units
SECTION 3
MATHEMATICAL WRITING & ERROR ANALYSIS
[Reasoning & Critique]
-
5 OPEN RESPONSE
Dividing 6 by 1/2 gives 12, but dividing 6 by 2 gives 3. How can dividing by a smaller number (1/2) give a bigger answer than dividing by a larger number (2)? Explain using a real-world example.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
📐 CER MATHEMATICAL PROOF MATRIX (CER 2.0)
SMP.3 / Proof & Justification
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
C Claim
State your direct mathematical answer/claim with units.
E Evidence
Cite exact numbers, calculations, dimensions, or graph data.
R Reasoning
Explain the mathematical theorem, property, or definition connecting evidence to claim.