Practice Set · Part 1
Divide Mixed Numbers
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: With my small group, I can divide mixed numbers by first changing them to improper fractions — one step at a time, with support.
The big idea: To divide mixed numbers, change them to improper fractions, then multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor.
Model to copy — Example 1 · Divide a mixed number
- Agent Chen has a route that is 31/2 miles long. She cuts it into 1/4-mile parts. How many parts are there?
- Change 31/2 to an improper fraction: 3 × 2 = 6 → 6 + 1 = 7 → 31/2 = 7/2
- Keep 7/2, change ÷ to ×, and flip 1/4: 7/2 ÷ 1/4 = 7/2 × 4/1
- Multiply the tops. Multiply the bottoms: 7/2 × 4/1 = 28/2
- Simplify: 28/2 = 14
- 31/2 ÷ 1/4 = 14. The route has 14 parts.
Start here
You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Let's do one together: Find 21/2 ÷ 1/2. Change 21/2 to an improper fraction. (2 × 2 + 1 = 5, so 21/2 = 5/2) Keep 5/2. Change ÷ to ×. What is the reciprocal of 1/2? (2/1, which is 2.) Multiply and simplify. (5/2 × 2/1 = 10/2 = 5)My first step is ___ , because the problem asks for ___ .
Show your work - 2
Warm restartWhat is the reciprocal of 3/5?
- A1/3
- B3/5
- C5/5
- D5/3
- 3
Warm restartWhat is 2/3 ÷ 1/3?
- A1/2
- B2/9
- C2
- D6
- 4
Warm restartWhat is 1/2 ÷ 1/4?
- A1/8
- B1/2
- C2
- D4
Practice Set · Part 2
Divide Mixed Numbers
Keep going
You answered these out loud. Now write them.
Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.
- 5
Think it throughWrite 5 1/4 as an improper fraction.
- A9/4
- B20/4
- C21/4
- D51/4
Why is that the answer?
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 6
Think it through5 1/4 ÷ 3/4 = ?
- A3 3/4
- B4
- C6
- D7
How do you know?
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 7
Think it throughCheck the answer: how long are 7 pieces of 3/4 foot?
- A3/4 foot
- B5 1/4 feet
- C5 3/4 feet
- D7 feet
Explain your thinking.
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 8
Back to the modelWhy is converting to an improper fraction the first step when dividing mixed numbers?
Before dividing, I convert 2 1/2 to ___ because it is easier to ___ with improper fractions.
Practice Set · Part 3
Divide Mixed Numbers
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- A number with a whole number and a fraction, like 2 1/3, is a ___.
- A fraction whose numerator is greater than or equal to its denominator, like 7/3, is an ___.
- Changing a mixed number into an improper fraction is to ___ it.
- Writing a fraction with smaller numbers that names the same amount, like 4/8 = 1/2, is to ___ it.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.
The mistake: A common mistake in Divide Mixed Numbers is dividing the whole-number parts and fraction parts separately instead of converting first — for example, treating 4 1/2 ÷ 1 1/2 as (4 ÷ 1) + (1/2 ÷ 1/2) = 5. - 10
Say moreWalk your partner through how you changed the mixed numbers before dividing.
First I converted ___ into the improper fraction ___.
- 11
Change one numberGo back to Part 1 and pick one problem you already solved. Change one number in it, then solve your new version. Show every step.
If ___ changed to ___ , then ___ .
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Divide Mixed Numbers
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 6.9. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
- 12
Show what you knowQuick check — you've got this: What is 2 2/3 ÷ 2/3?
- A1 7/9
- B2/3
- C4
- D8/3
Explain your choice.
I know it is ___ because ___ .
- 13
From Lesson 6.9Quick check — you've got this: What is 9 ÷ 1/3?
- A1/27
- B3
- C9/3
- D27
- 14
From Lesson 6.9A student answered 2.5. What did they do wrong?
- AThey multiplied by 4
- BThey added 1/4
- CThey used the wrong rope length
- DThey divided by 4 instead of by 1/4
Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can divide mixed numbers by first changing them to improper fractions — one step at a time, with support. | |||
| I can explain why it works: To divide mixed numbers, change them to improper fractions, then multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor. | |||
| I can talk through each step out loud using a sentence frame and the lesson's key words. |
One question I want to ask my group next time