6.10 Small Group · Group 2
Second Challenge Form · Non-Routine Extension · Same Standard, New Problems
Divide Mixed Numbers · Mixed Number · Procedural Fluency · Real-World Applications
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- Agent Chen has a 3 1/2-mile route cut into 1/4-mile segments. I want 3 1/2 ÷ 1/4.
- First I convert 3 1/2. Multiply the whole by the bottom: 3 × 2 = 6. Add the top: 6 + 1 = 7. So 3 1/2 = 7/2.
- Now Keep, Change, Flip: keep 7/2, change ÷ to ×, flip 1/4 to 4/1.
- Multiply: 7/2 × 4/1 = 28/2.
- Simplify: 28/2 = 14. So 3 1/2 ÷ 1/4 = 14 segments.
- Let's try 2 1/2 ÷ 1/2. First convert 2 1/2: 2 × 2 = 4, plus 1 = 5, so 2 1/2 = 5/2.
- Keep 5/2, change to ×, flip 1/2 to 2/1.
- Multiply: 5/2 × 2/1 = 10/2 = 5. So 2 1/2 ÷ 1/2 = 5.
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- Divide Mixed Numbers (Dividir números mixtos) — Change mixed numbers to improper fractions, then multiply by the reciprocal.
- Mixed Number (Número mixto) — A whole number plus a fraction, like 2 1/3.
- Improper Fraction (Fracción impropia) — A fraction where the top is bigger than or equal to the bottom, like 7/4.
- Convert (Convertir) — To change a number to a new form but keep the same value.
- Simplify (Simplificar) — To write a fraction with smaller numbers that names the same amount, like 2/4 = 1/2.
- Reciprocal (Recíproco) — A fraction turned upside down. You use it in keep-change-flip.
- A common mistake in Divide Mixed Numbers is dividing the whole-number parts and fraction parts separately instead of converting first — for example, treating 4 1/2 ÷ 1 1/2 as (4 ÷ 1) + (1/2 ÷ 1/2) = 5. Always convert each mixed number to one improper fraction first, then divide using Keep, Change, Flip: 4 1/2 ÷ 1 1/2 = 9/2 ÷ 3/2 = 9/2 × 2/3 = 3.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is 1 1/2 ÷ 3/4?
- A2
- B1 1/8
- C3/4
- D9/8
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A baker has 2 1/4 cups of butter. Each batch of cookies needs 3/4 cup of butter. How many batches can the baker make?
- A3 batches
- B1 1/2 batches
- C2 batches
- D6 batches
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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3 ERROR ANALYSIS
Level 2 Extension — The Rookie Detective's Mistake
- 1Problem:4 1/2 ÷ 1 1/2
- 2Divide the whole parts:4 ÷ 1 = 4
- 3Divide the fraction parts:1/2 ÷ 1/2 = 1
- 4Combine:4 + 1 = 5 watches
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
4 ERROR ANALYSIS
Fix our table's thinking
- 1The problem:What is 1 1/2 ÷ 3/4?
- 2A classmate at our table answered:3/4
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake
- 1Problem:3 1/3 ÷ 2/3
- 2Keep, Change, Flip (skipped converting):3 1/3 × 3/2
- 3Multiply the fraction part only:1/3 × 3/2 = 3/6 = 1/2
- 4Combine with the whole:3 + 1/2 = 3 1/2
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Find the Mixed Number Error
- 1Problem:2 1/3 ÷ 1/2
- 2Convert:2 1/3 = 6/3
- 3Keep, Change, Flip:6/3 × 2/1
- 4Multiply:12/3 = 4
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.