6.13 · Part II
Supported Application · Guided Entry to Today's Problem
Prime Factorization · Prime number
- Prime Number: Has exactly two factors (1 and itself, e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11)
- Split composite number into factor pairs until every branch ends in a prime
- Write final product using exponents in ascending order (e.g. 60 = 2² × 3 × 5)
- Prime Factorization (Factorización prima) — Writing a whole number as a product of only prime numbers.
- Prime number (Número primo) — A number bigger than 1 that you can only divide by 1 and itself.
- Composite number (Número compuesto) — A number bigger than 1 that you can divide by more than just 1 and itself.
- Factor (Factor) — A factor of a whole number divides it evenly, with no remainder. For example, 3 is a factor of 12 because 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
- Factor tree (Árbol de factores) — A picture that splits a number into its prime numbers, step by step.
- Exponent (Exponente) — A small number that tells how many times to multiply a number by itself.
- A common mistake in Prime Factorization is stopping the factor tree too soon — leaving a composite number like 4, 6, 8, or 9 in the final answer instead of continuing to split it. For example, writing 20 = 4 × 5 as the prime factorization (4 is composite) instead of finishing with 20 = 2 × 2 × 5. Before you submit, check every number in your final answer: if any factor can still be broken into smaller factors, the tree isn't finished yet.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which of these numbers is composite?
- A27
- B23
- C29
- D31
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 GUIDED FILL
Build a new factor tree for 42. Write the prime factorization.
- 1The smallest prime factor of 42 is ___.
- 242 ÷ 2 = ___.
- 3Keep splitting until every end number is prime. Write the prime factorization: ___.
Final answer: -
3 GUIDED FILL
Build a new factor tree for 54. Write the prime factorization.
- 1The smallest prime factor of 54 is ___.
- 254 ÷ 2 = ___.
- 3Keep splitting until every end number is prime. Write the prime factorization: ___.
Final answer:
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
6.13 · Part II
On-Level Application · Standard Rigor
Prime Factorization · Prime number
- Prime Number: Has exactly two factors (1 and itself, e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11)
- Split composite number into factor pairs until every branch ends in a prime
- Write final product using exponents in ascending order (e.g. 60 = 2² × 3 × 5)
- Prime Factorization (Factorización prima) — Writing a whole number as a product of only prime numbers.
- Prime number (Número primo) — A number bigger than 1 that you can only divide by 1 and itself.
- Composite number (Número compuesto) — A number bigger than 1 that you can divide by more than just 1 and itself.
- Factor (Factor) — A factor of a whole number divides it evenly, with no remainder. For example, 3 is a factor of 12 because 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
- Factor tree (Árbol de factores) — A picture that splits a number into its prime numbers, step by step.
- Exponent (Exponente) — A small number that tells how many times to multiply a number by itself.
- A common mistake in Prime Factorization is stopping the factor tree too soon — leaving a composite number like 4, 6, 8, or 9 in the final answer instead of continuing to split it. For example, writing 20 = 4 × 5 as the prime factorization (4 is composite) instead of finishing with 20 = 2 × 2 × 5. Before you submit, check every number in your final answer: if any factor can still be broken into smaller factors, the tree isn't finished yet.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Two students found different factor trees for 60. Student A started with 2 × 30. Student B started with 6 × 10. Which statement is true?
- ABoth get the same prime factorization: 2 × 2 × 3 × 5
- BOnly Student A gets the correct prime factorization
- COnly Student B gets the correct prime factorization
- DThey will get different prime factorizations
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICEFactor Tree for 90
The first lock panel shows 90. What is the prime factorization of 90?
- A2 × 3 × 3 × 5
- B2 × 45
- C9 × 10
- D3 × 30
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The second panel needs a number whose prime factorization is 2² × 3². Which number unlocks it?
- A36
- B24
- C12
- D18
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
6.13 · Part II
Extension & Non-Routine Application
Prime Factorization · Prime number
- Prime Number: Has exactly two factors (1 and itself, e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11)
- Split composite number into factor pairs until every branch ends in a prime
- Write final product using exponents in ascending order (e.g. 60 = 2² × 3 × 5)
- Prime Factorization (Factorización prima) — Writing a whole number as a product of only prime numbers.
- Prime number (Número primo) — A number bigger than 1 that you can only divide by 1 and itself.
- Composite number (Número compuesto) — A number bigger than 1 that you can divide by more than just 1 and itself.
- Factor (Factor) — A factor of a whole number divides it evenly, with no remainder. For example, 3 is a factor of 12 because 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
- Factor tree (Árbol de factores) — A picture that splits a number into its prime numbers, step by step.
- Exponent (Exponente) — A small number that tells how many times to multiply a number by itself.
- A common mistake in Prime Factorization is stopping the factor tree too soon — leaving a composite number like 4, 6, 8, or 9 in the final answer instead of continuing to split it. For example, writing 20 = 4 × 5 as the prime factorization (4 is composite) instead of finishing with 20 = 2 × 2 × 5. Before you submit, check every number in your final answer: if any factor can still be broken into smaller factors, the tree isn't finished yet.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the prime factorization of 72?
- A2³ × 3²
- B2² × 3³
- C2 × 3 × 12
- D8 × 9
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.