6.14 Small Group · Group 1
Second Practice Form · Re-Teach, Homework or Retake · Same Standard, New Problems
The Distributive Property · Distributive Property · Procedural Fluency · Reasoning & Critique
- The distributive property means you can multiply a number by everything inside the parentheses, one piece at a time: a(b + c) = ab + ac. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- Each bundle has a ticket ($15) and a snack ($5). For 3 bundles I can write 3(15 + 5).
- Way 1: add inside first. 15 + 5 = 20, then 3 × 20 = 60.
- Way 2: distribute the 3 to each part. 3 × 15 + 3 × 5.
- That is 45 + 15 = 60.
- Both ways give $60, so 3(15 + 5) = 3 × 15 + 3 × 5.
- The Distributive Property (La propiedad distributiva) — Multiply a factor by every term inside parentheses.
- Distributive Property (Propiedad distributiva) — Multiplying a number by everything inside the parentheses: a(b + c) = ab + ac.
- Factor (Factor) — A factor of a whole number divides it evenly, with no remainder. For example, 3 is a factor of 12 because 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
- Expand (Desarrollar) — To multiply out the parentheses in an expression.
- Equivalent (Equivalente) — Expressions that always have the same value.
- Coefficient (Coeficiente) — The number in front of a letter, like the 3 in 3x.
- The most common mistake in The Distributive Property is multiplying the outside factor by only the FIRST term inside the parentheses and forgetting the second — for example, writing 3(x + 4) = 3x + 4 instead of 3x + 12. Before you submit, check: did the outside number reach BOTH terms inside the parentheses?
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Light Cue 1: Expand 3(x + 4) for the stage-light controller.
- A3x + 12
- B3x + 4
- Cx + 12
- D3x + 7
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Light Cue 2: Expand 5(2 + n) to set two spotlight banks.
- A10 + 5n
- B10 + n
- C7 + 5n
- D10 + 5
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Light Cue 3: Expand 4(a + 2) for the back-row beam.
- A4a + 8
- B4a + 2
- Ca + 8
- D4a + 6
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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4 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake
- 1Expression:4(n + 3)
- 2Distribute:4 × n + 3
- 3Simplify:4n + 3
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Level 2 Extension — The Spotlight Only Hit One Term
- 1Light cue:3(x + 4)
- 2Distribute:3 × x + 4
- 3Simplify:3x + 4
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Find the Distributive Error
- 1Expression:5(2x + 4)
- 2Distribute:5 × 2x + 4
- 3Simplify:10x + 4
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.