6.14 Small Group · Group 2
Second Challenge Form · Non-Routine Extension · Same Standard, New Problems
The Distributive Property · Distributive Property · Procedural Fluency · Reasoning & Critique
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- Each bundle has a ticket ($15) and a snack ($5). For 3 bundles I can write 3(15 + 5).
- Way 1: add inside first. 15 + 5 = 20, then 3 × 20 = 60.
- Way 2: distribute the 3 to each part. 3 × 15 + 3 × 5.
- That is 45 + 15 = 60.
- Both ways give $60, so 3(15 + 5) = 3 × 15 + 3 × 5.
- Let's expand 2(8 + 3). Where does the 2 go?
- We multiply the 2 by each term: 2 × 8 + 2 × 3.
- That is 16 + 6 = 22. So 2(8 + 3) = 22.
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- The Distributive Property (La propiedad distributiva) — Multiply a factor by every term inside parentheses.
- Distributive Property (Propiedad distributiva) — Multiplying a number by everything inside the parentheses: a(b + c) = ab + ac.
- Factor (Factor) — A factor of a whole number divides it evenly, with no remainder. For example, 3 is a factor of 12 because 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
- Expand (Desarrollar) — To multiply out the parentheses in an expression.
- Equivalent (Equivalente) — Expressions that always have the same value.
- Coefficient (Coeficiente) — The number in front of a letter, like the 3 in 3x.
- The most common mistake in The Distributive Property is multiplying the outside factor by only the FIRST term inside the parentheses and forgetting the second — for example, writing 3(x + 4) = 3x + 4 instead of 3x + 12. Before you submit, check: did the outside number reach BOTH terms inside the parentheses?
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which expression is NOT equivalent to 6x + 12?
- A6(x + 12)
- B6(x + 2)
- C2(3x + 6)
- D3(2x + 4)
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Factor 12x + 18 using the GCF.
- A6(2x + 3)
- B2(6x + 9)
- C12(x + 18)
- D6(2x + 18)
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Factor 24a + 16 completely, using the GCF.
- A8(3a + 2)
- B4(6a + 4)
- C8(3a + 8)
- D16(a + 1)
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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4 ERROR ANALYSIS
Fix our table's thinking
- 1The problem:Factor 12x + 18 using the GCF.
- 2A classmate at our table answered:2(6x + 9)
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake
- 1Expression:5(3x + 2)
- 2Distribute:5 × 3x + 2
- 3Simplify:15x + 2
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Find the Distributive Error
- 1Expression:5(2x + 4)
- 2Distribute:5 × 2x + 4
- 3Simplify:10x + 4
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.