Practice Set · Part 1
Division Expressions with Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: With my small group, I can divide a fraction by a fraction and divide with mixed numbers by multiplying by the reciprocal — one step at a time, with support.
The big idea: To divide fractions, multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction. Change mixed numbers to improper fractions first, then simplify.
Model to copy — Example 1 · Fraction ÷ fraction
- Agent Rivera has 3/4 pound of trail mix. Each portion is 1/8 pound. How many portions can she make? Find 3/4 ÷ 1/8.
- Write the division: 3/4 ÷ 1/8
- Keep, Change, Flip: 3/4 × 8/1
- Multiply the tops. Multiply the bottoms: 3/4 × 8/1 = 24/4
- Simplify the fraction: 24/4 = 24 ÷ 4 = 6
- 3/4 ÷ 1/8 = 6. She can make 6 portions.
- Find 21/2 ÷ 1/4. How many 1/4 pieces fit in 21/2?
- Change the mixed number to an improper fraction: 21/2 = 5/2
- Keep, Change, Flip: 5/2 × 4/1
- Multiply the tops. Multiply the bottoms: 5/2 × 4/1 = 20/2
- Simplify the fraction: 20/2 = 10
- 21/2 ÷ 1/4 = 10.
Start here
You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Let's do one together: Find 1/2 ÷ 1/4. How many fourths fit in one half? Keep, Change, Flip. What is the new problem? (1/2 × 4/1) Multiply across. What fraction do you get? (1/2 × 4/1 = 4/2) Simplify. What is the answer? (4/2 = 2) Look at the bars. How many 1/4 pieces are in 1/2? (2 pieces. The answer checks.)My first step is ___ , because the problem asks for ___ .
Show your work - 2
Warm restartWhat is 6 ÷ 1/2?
- A1/12
- B3
- C6 1/2
- D12
- 3
Warm restartWhat is 6 ÷ 1/3?
- A2
- B3
- C6/3
- D18
- 4
Warm restartWhat is 3 ÷ 1/5?
- A3/5
- B5/3
- C8
- D15
Practice Set · Part 2
Division Expressions with Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Keep going
You answered these out loud. Now write them.
Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.
- 5
Think it through5/6 ÷ 1/12 = ?
- A2
- B5/72
- C10
- D12
Why is that the answer?
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 6
Think it throughRewrite 5/6 with a denominator of 12.
- A5/12
- B6/12
- C10/12
- D11/12
How do you know?
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 7
Think it throughIf each piece were 1/6 of a foot, how many pieces?
- A5
- B6
- C10
- D30
Explain your thinking.
I chose ___ because ___ .
- 8
Back to the modelWhy does 5/6 ÷ 1/12 = 10? How does the bar model show this?
5/6 ÷ 1/12 = 10 because 5/6 is the same as ___ twelfths, and ___ twelfths divided by 1 twelfth = ___.
Practice Set · Part 3
Division Expressions with Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- In 3/4 ÷ 1/2, the fraction 3/4 being divided is the ___.
- In 3/4 ÷ 1/2, the fraction 1/2 we divide by is the ___.
- To divide by 1/2, I multiply by its ___, which is 2.
- The answer to a division problem is the ___.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.
The mistake: A common mistake in Divide Fractions is flipping the wrong fraction: students flip the dividend (the first fraction) instead of the divisor (the second fraction). - 10
Say moreWhy do we multiply by the reciprocal when we divide one fraction by another?
I flipped the divisor to its reciprocal because ___.
- 11
Change one numberGo back to Part 1 and pick one problem you already solved. Change one number in it, then solve your new version. Show every step.
If ___ changed to ___ , then ___ .
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Division Expressions with Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 6.1. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
- 12
Show what you knowQuick check — you've got this: What is 5/6 ÷ 1/12?
- A5/72
- B5/6
- C10
- D72/5
Explain your choice.
I know it is ___ because ___ .
- 13
From Lesson 6.1Quick check — you've got this: What does 5 ÷ 1/4 mean, and what is the quotient?
- AHow many 1/4-size pieces fit into 5; quotient is 20
- B1/4 of 5; quotient is 5/4
- C5 groups of 1/4; quotient is 5/4
- D5 minus 1/4; quotient is 4 3/4
- 14
From Lesson 6.1If each section were 1/2 yard instead, how many sections?
- A3
- B12
- C18
- D24
Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can divide a fraction by a fraction and divide with mixed numbers by multiplying by the reciprocal — one step at a time, with support. | |||
| I can explain why it works: To divide fractions, multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction… | |||
| I can talk through each step out loud using a sentence frame and the lesson's key words. |
One question I want to ask my group next time