6.NOS.1
Lesson 6-2-group1
🟡 Group 1 · Support & Scaffolding
MASTERY CHECK
☐ Exceeds☐ Meets Target☐ Needs Practice
6.2 Small Group · Group 1
Tier 2 Intervention · Concrete-Representational-Abstract (CRA) · Dual-Language Anchors
Divide Fractions · Dividend · Procedural Fluency · Reasoning & Critique
■ CONCEPT SUMMARY & GUIDED NOTES: Let's build it together — How do I divide one fraction by another fraction?
1To divide fractions, multiply the first by the reciprocal of the second, then simplify. A mixed number has to become an improper fraction BEFORE that happens.
- When you divide a fraction by a fraction, you keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, and flip the second fraction (the divisor) to its reciprocal. Then multiply and simplify. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
2Worked Example — Watch me
- Agent Rivera has 3/4 pound and each portion is 1/8 pound. I want 3/4 ÷ 1/8.
- Keep 3/4. Change ÷ to ×. Flip the divisor 1/8 to its reciprocal 8/1.
- Multiply across: 3/4 × 8/1 = 24/4.
- Simplify: 24/4 = 6. So 3/4 ÷ 1/8 = 6. She can make 6 portions.
3Mathematical Word Bank
- Divide Fractions (Dividir fracciones) — Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction.
- Dividend (Dividendo) — The total number being divided into equal groups (the number inside the division bracket).
- Divisor (Divisor) — The number of equal groups you are dividing into (the number outside the division bracket).
- Reciprocal (Recíproco) — A fraction turned upside down.
- Quotient (Cociente) — The answer when you divide.
- Simplify (Simplificar) — To write a fraction with smaller numbers that names the same amount, like 2/4 = 1/2.
4Watch out
- A common mistake in Divide Fractions is flipping the wrong fraction: students flip the dividend (the first fraction) instead of the divisor (the second fraction). For example, solving 3/4 ÷ 5/8 by flipping 3/4 to 4/3 and keeping 5/8 gives 4/3 × 5/8 = 20/24 = 5/6 — but only the divisor gets flipped. Keep 3/4, change ÷ to ×, and flip only the divisor 5/8 to its reciprocal 8/5: 3/4 × 8/5 = 24/20 = 6/5. Before you submit, check that the fraction you kept (the dividend) is still facing the same way it started.
SECTION 1
CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING & VISUAL MODELS
[Visual Modeling]
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1 DRAG SORT
Sort each division: will the quotient be GREATER than 1 or LESS than 1?
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2 FILL TABLE
Divide each pair of fractions using Keep, Change, Flip.
Problem Keep, Change, Flip Quotient 1/2 ÷ 1/6 3/4 ÷ 1/4 2/3 ÷ 1/3 5/8 ÷ 1/4 ✏️ Scratchpad / Reasoning
SECTION 2
COMPUTATION & PROCEDURAL FLUENCY
[Show Every Step]
-
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is 1/2 ÷ 1/4?
- A2
- B1/8
- C4
- D1/2
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is 3/4 ÷ 1/8?
- A6
- B3/32
- C8/3
- D24
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
SECTION 3
REAL-WORLD CONTEXTS & PROBLEM SOLVING
[Applications]
-
5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the reciprocal of 3/5?
- A5/3
- B3/5
- C5/5
- D1/3
Rewrite each fractionWork it outSimplify- 1Same size piecesCommon denominator first.
- 2OperateOnly then add or subtract.
- 3SimplifyDivide out common factors.
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6 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the first step in evaluating 2 1/2 ÷ 1/4?
- ARewrite 2 1/2 as the improper fraction 5/2
- BFlip 2 1/2 to 1/2 2
- CDivide 2 by 1/4 and ignore the half
- DAdd 2 + 1/2 + 1/4
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
🗣️ MATHEMATICAL DISCOURSE & TALK MOVES
SMP.3 / Construct Viable Arguments
Group Discussion Prompt: How does your visual model justify your mathematical solution?
🗣️ Partner A:
Partner A: "I modeled this by identifying the relationship and..."
Partner A: "I modeled this by identifying the relationship and..."
👂 Partner B:
Partner B: "I agree with your step because the standard mathematical rule states..."
Partner B: "I agree with your step because the standard mathematical rule states..."
✍️ The Writing Revolution (TWR) · Sentence Expansion
Because · But · So
Complete each sentence stem to demonstrate precise mathematical reasoning:
BECAUSE
The mathematical model proves the solution because each step preserves quantitative equivalence.
BUT
An estimate provides a quick benchmark, but an exact proof is required for precision.
SO
The quantities follow the standard rule, so the final result is verified with certainty.
📐 CER MATHEMATICAL PROOF MATRIX (CER 2.0)
SMP.3 / Proof & Justification
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
C Claim
Starter: My mathematical claim is that the solution is...
E Evidence
Starter: The evidence from the model/table demonstrates that...
R Reasoning
Starter: This proves my answer because the standard mathematical definition of...