6.3 Small Group · Group 2
Second Challenge Form · Non-Routine Extension · Same Standard, New Problems
Powers and Exponents · Exponent · Procedural Fluency · Reasoning & Critique
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- I want to find the value of 2³.
- The small 3 tells me to multiply 2 by itself 3 times.
- So I write 2 × 2 × 2.
- First 2 × 2 = 4. Then 4 × 2 = 8.
- So 2³ = 8.
- Now let's find 5². How many times do we multiply 5 by itself?
- The exponent is 2, so we write 5 × 5.
- What is 5 × 5? Yes, 25. So 5² = 25.
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- Powers and Exponents (Potencias y exponentes) — A power uses a base and an exponent to show repeated multiplication.
- Exponent (Exponente) — A small number that tells how many times to multiply a number by itself.
- Base (Base) — The number that gets multiplied by itself.
- Power (Potencia) — A number written with a base and an exponent, like 2³.
- Evaluate (Evaluar) — To find the value by putting numbers in for the letters.
- A common mistake in Powers and Exponents is multiplying the base by the exponent instead of using the base as a repeated factor — for example, thinking 2³ = 2 × 3 = 6 instead of 2³ = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8. Before you submit, rewrite the power as repeated multiplication first, then multiply step by step.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which expression shows 5³ as repeated multiplication?
- A5 × 5 × 5
- B5 × 3
- C5 + 5 + 5
- D3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the value of 6²?
- A36
- B12
- C62
- D8
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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3 ERROR ANALYSIS
Fix our table's thinking
- 1The problem:A synth pattern repeats 7 × 7 × 7. How do you write that as a power?
- 2A classmate at our table answered:21³
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
4 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake
- 1Expression:2⁴
- 2Student's thinking:2 × 4
- 3Calculate:= 8
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Find the Exponent Error
- 1Expression:2³
- 2Student's thinking:2 × 3
- 3Calculate:= 6
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 OPEN RESPONSE
A bacteria colony doubles every hour. Starting with 1 bacterium, write a power expression for the number after 6 hours. Explain why exponential growth is so much faster than adding the same number each hour.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.