6.5 Small Group · Group 2
Second Challenge Form · Non-Routine Extension · Same Standard, New Problems
Write Algebraic Expressions · Variable · Procedural Fluency · Reasoning & Critique
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- Tickets cost $12 each, plus a flat $50 venue fee. Let t be the number of tickets.
- "$12 each ticket" means 12 times t, which I write as 12t.
- The flat fee $50 is added once, so I add 50.
- I put them together: total revenue = 12t + 50.
- The field day committee orders one $4.25 item for each student, plus a one-time $23.50 shipping fee. The number of students is unknown.
- Let s stand for the number of students. “$4.25 for each student” means 4.25 times s, written 4.25s.
- The shipping fee does not depend on how many students there are, so it is a constant that is added once: 4.25s + 23.50.
- The expression 4.25s + 23.50 has two terms: 4.25s, whose coefficient is 4.25, and the constant 23.50.
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- Write Algebraic Expressions (Escribir expresiones algebraicas) — Translate words or a situation into numbers, variables, and operation symbols.
- Variable (Variable) — A letter that stands for a number that is unknown or can change.
- Algebraic Expression (Expresión algebraica) — A math phrase that has at least one letter.
- Coefficient (Coeficiente) — The number in front of a letter, like the 3 in 3x.
- Constant (Constante) — A fixed number in an expression or equation that does not change.
- Like terms (Términos semejantes) — Terms with the same letter raised to the same power, like 2x and 5x.
- A common mistake in Write Algebraic Expressions is treating 'each' or 'per' as if it means add instead of multiply, and attaching the variable to the wrong number. For 'a $25 setup fee plus $8 per hour, h,' students often write 25 + 8 + h (adding all three numbers) or 25h + 8 (multiplying the flat fee by h) instead of the correct 8h + 25. Since $8 applies per hour, it must multiply the variable (8h), and the flat $25 fee is a constant added only once — check that the per-unit rate, not the flat fee, is the number multiplied by the variable.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which expression represents 'the product of 6 and a number n'?
- A6n
- B6 + n
- Cn − 6
- Dn ÷ 6
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The expression 8n + 15 gives the cost of n tickets plus a fee. What is the cost for 6 tickets?
- A$63
- B$138
- C$29
- D$48
My work — one step per line What I did to both sides
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3 ERROR ANALYSIS
Level 2 Extension — Remix the Translation Error
- 1Lyric:5 less than a number of streams x
- 2Producer's expression:5 − x
- 3Reasoning:I see 'less than' so I subtract, and 5 comes first in the lyric.
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
4 ERROR ANALYSIS
Fix our table's thinking
- 1The problem:Line 2: The chorus says '5 less than a number of tracks x.' Which expression matches?
- 2A classmate at our table answered:x + 5
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake
- 1Phrase:8 divided by a number m
- 2Student's expression:m ÷ 8
- 3Reasoning:I saw 'divided by' so I wrote the variable first and then 8.
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Find the Translation Error
- 1Phrase:12 less than a number g
- 2Student's expression:12 − g
- 3Reasoning:I see 'less than' so I subtract, and 12 comes first in the phrase.
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.