6.6 Small Group · Group 2
Second Challenge Form · Non-Routine Extension · Same Standard, New Problems
Equivalent Expressions · Equivalent · Procedural Fluency · Reasoning & Critique
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- Producer A wrote 3x + 2x + 10 and Producer B wrote 5x + 10. Are they equivalent?
- I test x = 4. For A: 3(4) + 2(4) + 10 = 12 + 8 + 10 = 30.
- For B: 5(4) + 10 = 20 + 10 = 30.
- Both give 30, and 3x + 2x is just 5x, so they are equivalent.
- Let's check 2x + 3x and 5x. Try x = 2.
- 2(2) + 3(2) = 4 + 6 = 10, and 5(2) = 10. Same answer.
- So 2x + 3x and 5x are equivalent.
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- Equivalent Expressions (Expresiones equivalentes) — Expressions that look different but have the same value for every allowed variable value.
- Equivalent (Equivalente) — Expressions that always have the same value.
- Simplify (Simplificar) — To rewrite an expression in a shorter form that is still equal to the original.
- Like Terms (Términos semejantes) — Terms with the same letter raised to the same power, like 2x and 5x.
- Combine (Combinar) — To add or subtract terms with the same letter into one.
- Coefficient (Coeficiente) — The number in front of a letter, like the 3 in 3x.
- A common mistake in Equivalent Expressions is adding the exponents instead of the coefficients when combining like terms — writing 3x + 2x as 5x² instead of 5x. Remember: 3x means 3 groups of x and 2x means 2 more groups of x, so you add the coefficients (3 + 2 = 5) and keep the variable's power the same (x¹, not x²).
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which expression is equivalent to 2(m + 5)?
- A2m + 10
- B2m + 5
- Cm + 10
- D7m
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which property is shown: 3(x + 7) = 3x + 21?
- ADistributive
- BCommutative
- CAssociative
- DIdentity
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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3 ERROR ANALYSIS
Fix our table's thinking
- 1The problem:Which property is shown: 3(x + 7) = 3x + 21?
- 2A classmate at our table answered:Commutative
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
4 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Combining Mistake
- 1Expression:7x + 3 + 2x
- 2Combine:Combine every number you see: 7x + 2x + 3 = 9x + 3, then add the 9 and 3 too
- 3Result:7x + 3 + 2x = 12x
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Find the Simplification Error
- 1Expression:3x + 5 + 2x + 1
- 2Combine:3x + 2x + 5 + 1
- 3Simplify:5x² + 6
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 OPEN RESPONSE
A student says 2x + 3 and 5x are equivalent because both equal 5 when x = 1. Is the student correct? Explain why testing one value is not enough to prove equivalence, and find a value of x where they give different results.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.