6.6 Small Group · Group 2
Tier 1 Extension · Non-Routine Synthesis · Misconception Traps · Rigorous CER Proofs
Equivalent Expressions · Equivalent · Procedural Fluency · Reasoning & Critique
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- Producer A wrote 3x + 2x + 10 and Producer B wrote 5x + 10. Are they equivalent?
- I test x = 4. For A: 3(4) + 2(4) + 10 = 12 + 8 + 10 = 30.
- For B: 5(4) + 10 = 20 + 10 = 30.
- Both give 30, and 3x + 2x is just 5x, so they are equivalent.
- Let's check 2x + 3x and 5x. Try x = 2.
- 2(2) + 3(2) = 4 + 6 = 10, and 5(2) = 10. Same answer.
- So 2x + 3x and 5x are equivalent.
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- Equivalent Expressions (Expresiones equivalentes) — Expressions that look different but have the same value for every allowed variable value.
- Equivalent (Equivalente) — Expressions that always have the same value.
- Simplify (Simplificar) — To rewrite an expression in a shorter form that is still equal to the original.
- Like Terms (Términos semejantes) — Terms with the same letter raised to the same power, like 2x and 5x.
- Combine (Combinar) — To add or subtract terms with the same letter into one.
- Coefficient (Coeficiente) — The number in front of a letter, like the 3 in 3x.
- A common mistake in Equivalent Expressions is adding the exponents instead of the coefficients when combining like terms — writing 3x + 2x as 5x² instead of 5x. Remember: 3x means 3 groups of x and 2x means 2 more groups of x, so you add the coefficients (3 + 2 = 5) and keep the variable's power the same (x¹, not x²).
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1 DRAG SORT
Match each expression with its simplified form.
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2 MATCHING GAME
Match each expression to its simplified equivalent.
- 6x + 2x
- 3(n + 5)
- 4a + 7 + a
- 2(3y − 4)
- 10m − 4m + 1
- 5(x + 2)
- A8x
- B3n + 15
- C5a + 7
- D6y − 8
- E6m + 1
- F5x + 10
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A track stacks 3x and then one more x. Which expression is equivalent to 3x + x?
- A4x
- B3x²
- C4
- D3x
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Producer B flipped a formula to 5 + 2x. Which expression is equivalent?
- A2x + 5
- B7x
- C10x
- D5x + 2
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which expression is equivalent to 4x + 3x?
- A7x
- B12x
- C7x²
- D43x
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Level 2 Extension — The False Remix
- 1Expression:2x + 6
- 2Claim:2x and 6 are like terms, so combine them
- 3Result:2x + 6 = 8x
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Group Discussion Prompt: How does your visual model justify your mathematical solution?
Partner A: "I modeled this by identifying the relationship and..."
Partner B: "I agree with your step because the standard mathematical rule states..."
Complete each sentence stem to demonstrate precise mathematical reasoning:
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.