6.NOS.4 Group 1 · Extra Support

Practice Set · Part 1

Find Factors and Multiples

Pick up where we left off

Name: Date: Group:

Where we left off

Our goal: With my small group, I can find the greatest common factor and the least common multiple of two numbers, and use each to solve a real problem — one step at a time, with support.

The big idea: GCF = the biggest number that divides BOTH — use it to split into equal groups. LCM = the smallest number BOTH divide into — use it to find when cycles meet again.

Model to copy — Watch me build the combo packs

  1. The store has 48 pencils and 36 notebooks. Every combo pack must hold the same number of each, with nothing left over — so the number of packs has to be a factor of BOTH quantities.
  2. Factors of 48: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48. Factors of 36: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36. Listing them in order is what makes the comparison easy.
  3. The numbers in both lists are the common factors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.
  4. The greatest of those is 12, so the GCF of 48 and 36 is 12. The manager can make 12 combo packs — each holding 48 ÷ 12 = 4 pencils and 36 ÷ 12 = 3 notebooks.

Start here

You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.

  1. 1

    Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.

    Let's do one together — the same GCF, using prime factors: A factor tree breaks each number into primes. 48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3, and 36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3. Now look at what the two share: two 2s and one 3. Multiply the shared primes: 2 × 2 × 3 = 12. Same answer as the lists, 12 — which is the check. For big numbers, the factor tree is usually the faster road.

    My first step is ___ , because the problem asks for ___ .

    Show your work
  2. 2

    Warm restartWhich expression is equivalent to 5x + 2x?

    1. A7x
    2. B10x
    3. C7x²
    4. D52x
  3. 3

    Warm restartAre 3(n + 2) and 3n + 6 equivalent? Test with n = 4.

    1. AYes — both equal 18
    2. BNo — one is 18 and one is 14
    3. CYes, but only when n = 0
    4. DYou cannot test with a number
  4. 4

    Warm restartSimplify 6a + 4 − 2a.

    1. A4a + 4
    2. B8a
    3. C2a + 4
    4. D4a
6.7 Small Group · Group 1 · Practice SetPart 1 of 4
6.NOS.4 Group 1 · Extra Support

Practice Set · Part 2

Find Factors and Multiples

Keep going

You answered these out loud. Now write them.

Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.

  1. 5

    Think it throughWhat is the GCF of 48 and 36?

    1. A12
    2. B6
    3. C144
    4. D4

    Why is that the answer?

    I chose ___ because ___ .

  2. 6

    Think it throughWhat is the LCM of 6 and 8?

    1. A24
    2. B48
    3. C2
    4. D14

    How do you know?

    I chose ___ because ___ .

  3. 7

    Think it throughA problem asks when two repeating schedules meet again. Which do you use?

    1. AThe least common multiple
    2. BThe greatest common factor
    3. CEither one works
    4. DNeither — you list factors

    Explain your thinking.

    I chose ___ because ___ .

  4. 8

    Back to the modelBoth problems say “common.” How do you decide whether a problem wants the GCF or the LCM?

    If the problem ___ something into equal groups, I use the ___. If it asks when things ___ again, I use the ___.

Sort it again — on paper this time

Write the letter of the group each one belongs in.

A — Greatest common factorB — Least common multiple
6.7 Small Group · Group 1 · Practice SetPart 2 of 4
6.NOS.4 Group 1 · Extra Support

Practice Set · Part 3

Find Factors and Multiples

Words and reasoning

Word bank · Banco de palabras

Find Factors and Multiples (Hallar factores y múltiplos)Factor (Factor)Multiple (Múltiplo)Greatest common factor (GCF) (Máximo común divisor (MCD))Least common multiple (LCM) (Mínimo común múltiplo (mcm))Factor pair (Par de factores)Prime factorization (Descomposición en factores primos)Greatest Common Factor (Máximo común divisor)

Use the words

Fill each blank with a word from the bank.

Explain the thinking

  1. 9

    Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.

    The mistake: A common mistake is reaching for the wrong tool: listing FACTORS for a problem about repeating cycles.
  2. 10

    Say moreHow did you find the factors that 24 and 36 share, and how did you decide which one is the GCF?

    The common factors are ___.

  3. 11

    Change one numberGo back to Part 1 and pick one problem you already solved. Change one number in it, then solve your new version. Show every step.

    If ___ changed to ___ , then ___ .

    Show your work
6.7 Small Group · Group 1 · Practice SetPart 3 of 4
6.NOS.4 Group 1 · Extra Support

Practice Set · Part 4

Find Factors and Multiples

Show what you know

Last check

These two come from Lesson 6.6. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.

  1. 12

    Show what you knowQuick check — you've got this: Two supply runs repeat every 6 weeks and every 8 weeks, and both happen this week. When will they next happen in the same week?

    1. AWeek 24, the least common multiple of 6 and 8
    2. BWeek 2, the greatest common factor of 6 and 8
    3. CWeek 48, because 6 × 8 = 48
    4. DWeek 14, because 6 + 8 = 14

    Explain your choice.

    I know it is ___ because ___ .

  2. 13

    From Lesson 6.6Quick check — you've got this: Which expression is equivalent to 6n + 4 + 3n − 1?

    1. A9n + 3
    2. B9n + 5
    3. C63n
    4. D18n + 4
  3. 14

    From Lesson 6.6Test it: what does each expression equal when h = 5?

    1. ABoth equal 60
    2. BBoth equal 90
    3. CA = 60 and B = 55
    4. DA = 50 and B = 60

Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next

I can…Not yetGetting thereGot it
I can find the greatest common factor and the least common multiple of two numbers, and use each to solve a real problem — one step at a time, with support.
I can explain why it works: GCF = the biggest number that divides BOTH — use it to split into equal groups…
I can talk through each step out loud using a sentence frame and the lesson's key words.

One question I want to ask my group next time