6.NOS.4
Lesson 6-7-part2
Apply Day · Set B
MASTERY CHECK
☐ Exceeds☐ Meets Target☐ Needs Practice
6.7 · Part II
Second Practice Form · Independent Application and Spiral Review
Find Factors and Multiples · Factor
■ ADVANCED CONCEPT ANCHOR: 6.7 · Part II
1Greatest Common Factor (GCF) & Least Common Multiple (LCM)
2The Structural Procedure
- GCF: Largest factor shared by two numbers — used to simplify fractions or divide into equal groups
- LCM: Smallest shared multiple — used to find common denominators
- Use prime factor trees or list method to find common factors/multiples
3Mathematical Word Bank
- Find Factors and Multiples (Hallar factores y múltiplos) — Listing what divides a number evenly (its factors) and what it divides into evenly (its multiples), then finding what two numbers share.
- Factor (Factor) — A whole number that divides another number evenly, with no remainder.
- Multiple (Múltiplo) — The result of multiplying a number by 1, 2, 3, and so on — where you land when you skip-count by it.
- Greatest common factor (GCF) (Máximo común divisor (MCD)) — The largest number that is a factor of two or more numbers. It answers “how many equal groups can I make?”
- Least common multiple (LCM) (Mínimo común múltiplo (mcm)) — The smallest number that is a multiple of two or more numbers. It answers “when will these line up again?”
- Factor pair (Par de factores) — Two factors that multiply to make a number. In a word problem, one is the number of groups and the other is the size of each group.
4Watch out
- A common mistake is reaching for the wrong tool: listing FACTORS for a problem about repeating cycles. Ayasha's classes repeat every 6 and 8 weeks, so the weeks they land on are multiples — answering with the GCF of 2 claims a class that meets every 8 weeks happens in week 2. Use the size of the answer as a check: a GCF is never larger than the smaller number, and an LCM is never smaller than the larger one.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Is 4 a factor or a multiple of 12?
- AA factor
- BA multiple
- CBoth
- DNeither
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the GCF of 10 and 15?
- A5
- B1
- C30
- D10
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Two buses leave the depot together. One returns every 12 minutes, the other every 18. A student wants to know when they next leave together and answers 6. What went wrong?
- AThey found the GCF. Meeting again needs the LCM, 36 minutes
- BNothing — 6 minutes is correct
- CThey should have added 12 + 18 to get 30 minutes
- DThey should have multiplied 12 × 18 to get 216 minutes
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which list shows all the factors of 12?
- A1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
- B12, 24, 36, 48
- C1, 12
- D2, 3, 4, 6
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which list shows the first four multiples of 8?
- A8, 16, 24, 32
- B1, 2, 4, 8
- C8, 9, 10, 11
- D2, 4, 6, 8
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
6 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the greatest common factor of 12 and 18?
- A6
- B3
- C36
- D2
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
📐 CER MATHEMATICAL PROOF MATRIX (CER 2.0)
SMP.3 / Proof & Justification
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.
C Claim
State your direct mathematical answer/claim with units.
E Evidence
Cite exact numbers, calculations, dimensions, or graph data.
R Reasoning
Explain the mathematical theorem, property, or definition connecting evidence to claim.