6.9 Small Group · Group 1
Second Practice Form · Re-Teach, Homework or Retake · Same Standard, New Problems
Visual Models · Divide Whole Numbers by Fractions · Whole Number · Procedural Fluency
- To divide a whole number by a fraction, you can use Keep, Change, Flip: keep the first number, change divide to multiply, and flip the fraction upside down (its reciprocal). Then multiply. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- Agent Park has 4 pounds of powder and each bag holds 1/2 pound. I want 4 ÷ 1/2.
- Keep the 4. Change ÷ to ×. Flip 1/2 to make 2/1, which is just 2.
- Now I multiply: 4 × 2 = 8.
- So 4 ÷ 1/2 = 8. He can fill 8 bags. That makes sense: each pound fills 2 bags, and 4 pounds × 2 = 8.
- Divide Whole Numbers by Fractions (Dividir números enteros entre fracciones) — Find how many fractional groups fit in a whole number by multiplying by the reciprocal.
- Whole Number (Número entero) — A counting number with no fraction or decimal, like 0, 1, 2, 3.
- Fraction (Fracción) — A number that shows part of a whole, like 3/4.
- Reciprocal (Recíproco) — A fraction turned upside down.
- Keep, Change, Flip (Mantener, cambiar, invertir) — A way to divide fractions: keep the first, change ÷ to ×, flip the second.
- Quotient (Cociente) — The answer when you divide.
- A common mistake in Divide Whole Numbers by Fractions is doing 'Keep, Change' but skipping the 'Flip' — students multiply by the divisor as it is instead of by its reciprocal. For example, for 6 ÷ 3/4, a student might write 6 × 3/4 = 4 1/2 and stop there, but the divisor 3/4 must be flipped to 4/3 first: 6 × 4/3 = 24/3 = 8. Before you submit, check: did I flip the second fraction (the divisor) upside down before multiplying?
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is 6 ÷ 2/3?
- A9
- B4
- C12
- D2/18
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Detective Park has 4 cups of flour. Each batch of evidence-cookies needs 1/2 cup. How many batches can he make?
- A8
- B2
- C4
- D6
Rewrite each fractionWork it outSimplify- 1Same size piecesCommon denominator first.
- 2OperateOnly then add or subtract.
- 3SimplifyDivide out common factors.
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The crew has 8 quarts of sports drink. Each detective's water bottle holds 4/5 of a quart. How many bottles can be filled?
- A10
- B5
- C32/5
- D12
Rewrite each fractionWork it outSimplify- 1Same size piecesCommon denominator first.
- 2OperateOnly then add or subtract.
- 3SimplifyDivide out common factors.
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4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
There are 3 bags of trail mix. Each snack pouch needs 2/3 of a bag. How many full pouches can be filled, and is there a leftover?
- A4 1/2 pouches (4 full, half a pouch left)
- B4 pouches exactly
- C2 pouches
- D6 pouches
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Detective Park bakes with 9 cups of batter. Each muffin pan holds 3/4 of a cup. How many pans can he fill?
- A12
- B6
- C27/4
- D9
Rewrite each fractionWork it outSimplify- 1Same size piecesCommon denominator first.
- 2OperateOnly then add or subtract.
- 3SimplifyDivide out common factors.
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6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Common Mistake
- 1Problem:4 ÷ 1/5
- 2Keep, Change, Flip:Kept the 4 and changed ÷ to ×, but forgot to flip: 4 × 1/5
- 3Multiply:4 × 1/5 = 4/5
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.