6.NOS.5 Group 1 · Extra Support

Practice Set · Part 1

Explore Integers and Their Opposites

Pick up where we left off

Name: Date: Group:

Where we left off

Our goal: With my small group, I can use integers to represent quantities in everyday life, explain what 0 means in each situation, and name the opposite of an integer on the number line — one step at a time, with support.

The big idea: Negative integers show amounts less than 0, and every integer has an opposite the same distance from 0 on the other side.

Model to copy — Example 1 · An elevation less than 0

  1. Badwater Basin is 86 meters lower than sea level. Sea level is 0. Write the elevation as an integer. Then name its opposite.
  2. Find the number for sea level: sea level = 0
  3. Decide if the elevation is more or less than 0: lower than sea level → less than 0
  4. Write the elevation as an integer: −86 meters
  5. Name the opposite of −86: −86 → 86
  6. The elevation is −86 meters. The opposite of −86 is 86.

Start here

You did these with your group. Now do them on your own — the model above is yours to copy.

  1. 1

    Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.

    Let's do one together: One day in January, the temperature in Toronto was 9°C. In Reykjavik, it was −9°C. Show that 9 and −9 are opposites. Which temperature is to the left of 0? (−9°C. The − sign means it is less than 0.) How many units from 0 is 9? (9 units) How many units from 0 is −9? (9 units) Are 9 and −9 opposites? Tell why. (Yes. They are the same distance from 0, on opposite sides.)

    My first step is ___ , because the problem asks for ___ .

    Show your work
  2. 2

    Warm restartSimplify 8x + 5 − 3x.

    1. A5x + 5
    2. B5x
    3. C8x + 2
    4. D10x
  3. 3

    Warm restartWhich pair are like terms?

    1. A4m and 9m
    2. B4m and 9
    3. C4m and 9m²
    4. D4m and 9n
  4. 4

    Warm restartSimplify 2a + 7b + 5a.

    1. A7a + 7b
    2. B7a + 5b
    3. C12ab
    4. D14ab
7.1 Small Group · Group 1 · Practice SetPart 1 of 4
6.NOS.5 Group 1 · Extra Support

Practice Set · Part 2

Explore Integers and Their Opposites

Keep going

You answered these out loud. Now write them.

Answer, then say how you know — the reason is the part that counts.

  1. 5

    Think it throughWhich integer represents a 3-yard loss when the line of scrimmage is 0?

    1. A-30
    2. B-3
    3. C0
    4. D3

    Why is that the answer?

    I chose ___ because ___ .

  2. 6

    Think it throughThe four plays are -10, 4, -3, and 21. What is the team's net result?

    1. A12 yards gained
    2. B12 yards lost
    3. C18 yards gained
    4. D38 yards gained

    How do you know?

    I chose ___ because ___ .

  3. 7

    Think it throughWhat does 0 represent in this football situation?

    1. AA play in which nobody touched the ball
    2. BThe line of scrimmage, the spot where the series started
    3. CThe end zone at the edge of the field
    4. DThe number of yards still needed for a first down

    Explain your thinking.

    I chose ___ because ___ .

  4. 8

    Back to the modelHow did you decide what 0 meant in each situation, and how did that decide the sign of the integer?

    In this situation 0 means ___. The quantity is ___ zero, so I represent it with a ___ integer, which is ___.

7.1 Small Group · Group 1 · Practice SetPart 2 of 4
6.NOS.5 Group 1 · Extra Support

Practice Set · Part 3

Explore Integers and Their Opposites

Words and reasoning

Word bank · Banco de palabras

Integer (Número entero)Opposite (Opuesto)Negative number (Número negativo)Positive number (Número positivo)Number line (Recta numérica)Opposite of the opposite (Opuesto del opuesto)

Use the words

Fill each blank with a word from the bank.

Explain the thinking

  1. 9

    Find the mistakeAnother student made this exact mistake in this lesson. Explain why it is wrong, then write what they should have done.

    The mistake: The most common mistake in this lesson is thinking that the opposite of a negative integer is still negative — for example, saying the opposite of -7 is -7, or that the opposite of -12 is -24.
  2. 10

    Say moreHow can you tell from the words in a situation whether the integer will be negative or positive?

    The words 'below' and 'loss' tell me the integer is ___.

  3. 11

    Change one numberGo back to Part 1 and pick one problem you already solved. Change one number in it, then solve your new version. Show every step.

    If ___ changed to ___ , then ___ .

    Show your work
7.1 Small Group · Group 1 · Practice SetPart 3 of 4
6.NOS.5 Group 1 · Extra Support

Practice Set · Part 4

Explore Integers and Their Opposites

Show what you know

Last check

These two come from Lesson 6.15. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.

  1. 12

    Show what you knowQuick check — you've got this: Which situation is best represented by the integer -15?

    1. AA diver 15 meters below the surface of the water
    2. BA hill 15 meters above sea level
    3. CA deposit of $15 into a bank account
    4. DA football play with a 15-yard gain

    Explain your choice.

    I know it is ___ because ___ .

  2. 13

    From Lesson 6.15Quick check — you've got this: Simplify 6x + 3 + 2x + 5.

    1. A8x + 8
    2. B8x² + 8
    3. C16x
    4. D62x + 35
  3. 14

    From Lesson 6.15If each stage has 4 microphones (m = 4), how many cables in total?

    1. A29
    2. B60
    3. C64
    4. D74

Be honest — this tells your teacher what to do next

I can…Not yetGetting thereGot it
I can use integers to represent quantities in everyday life, explain what 0 means in each situation, and name the opposite of an integer on the number line — one step at a time, with support.
I can explain why it works: Negative integers show amounts less than 0, and every integer has an opposite the same distance from 0 on the…
I can talk through each step out loud using a sentence frame and the lesson's key words.

One question I want to ask my group next time