7.2 Small Group · Group 1
Tier 2 Intervention · Concrete-Representational-Abstract (CRA) · Dual-Language Anchors
Visual Models · Rational Numbers on the Number Line · Rational number · Procedural Fluency
- A rational number is any number you can write as a fraction. This includes fractions, decimals, and integers. Many rational numbers fall between two whole numbers. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- I will plot -2.5 on the number line.
- First, the whole numbers it falls between: -2.5 is between -2 and -3.
- The .5 means halfway, so I split the space between -2 and -3 in half.
- I place my dot exactly halfway between -2 and -3. That is -2.5.
- Rational Numbers on the Number Line (Números racionales en la recta numérica) — Every rational number has one exact spot on the number line. Writing it as a fraction, a decimal, or an integer does not change where it sits.
- Rational number (Número racional) — A number that can be written as a fraction of two integers, with a bottom number that is not zero.
- Fraction (Fracción) — A number that shows part of a whole, like 3/4.
- Decimal (Decimal) — A number with a dot, like 0.5, that shows a part less than one.
- Number line (Recta numérica) — A straight line where numbers are placed in order; numbers get smaller to the left and larger to the right.
- Equivalent (Equivalente) — Having the same value, just written a different way.
- A common mistake in Rational Numbers on the Number Line is treating the numerator and denominator of a negative fraction as two separate whole numbers instead of one value between two integers — for example, plotting -3/4 by going to -3 and then counting 4 more units to the left, landing (incorrectly) at -7, instead of recognizing that -3/4 = -0.75, which sits between 0 and -1. Before you submit an answer, find the two whole numbers your value falls between, then split that space into equal parts.
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1 MATCHING GAME
Match each fraction to its decimal equivalent.
- 1/2
- -3/4
- 1 1/4
- -2 1/2
- 3/10
- -1/5
- A0.5
- B-0.75
- C1.25
- D-2.5
- E0.3
- F-0.2
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2 NUMBER LINE
Plot these rational numbers: -1, 0.5, -0.5, 1, -1.5
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which point is located between -1 and -2 on the number line?
- A-0.5
- B-1.5
- C-2.5
- D1.5
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which fraction is equivalent to 0.25?
- A1/4
- B1/2
- C2/5
- D1/3
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Where is -3/4 located on the number line?
- ABetween 0 and -1
- BBetween -3 and -4
- CBetween -1 and -2
- DBetween 0 and 1
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Mistake: Plotting 1.5
- 1Problem:Plot 1.5 on the number line.
- 2Student thinking:1.5 has a 1 and a 5, so I will plot it between 1 and 5.
- 3Student answer:Point plotted at about 3, halfway between 1 and 5.
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Group Discussion Prompt: How does your visual model justify your mathematical solution?
Partner A: "I modeled this by identifying the relationship and..."
Partner B: "I agree with your step because the standard mathematical rule states..."
Complete each sentence stem to demonstrate precise mathematical reasoning:
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.