7.3 Small Group · Group 2
Second Challenge Form · Non-Routine Extension · Same Standard, New Problems
Visual Models · Integers and Absolute Value · Integer · Procedural Fluency
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- I want to find the absolute value of -6, written |-6|.
- I find -6 on the number line. It sits 6 steps to the left of zero.
- Distance does not care about direction, so -6 is 6 units from zero.
- So |-6| = 6. Even though -6 is negative, its absolute value is positive 6.
- Now let's find |3|. Where is 3 on the number line? It is 3 steps to the right of zero.
- How far is it from zero? It is 3 units away.
- So |3| equals what? It equals 3.
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- Integers and Absolute Value (Enteros y valor absoluto) — Integers are whole numbers and their opposites; absolute value is their distance from zero.
- Integer (Número entero) — Whole numbers and their opposites, like -2, -1, 0, 1, 2.
- Positive (Positivo) — A number bigger than zero, to the right of zero on a number line.
- Negative (Negativo) — A number smaller than zero, to the left of zero on a number line.
- Absolute value (Valor absoluto) — How far a number is from zero. It is never negative.
- Opposite (Opuesto) — Two numbers the same distance from zero, on opposite sides, like 3 and -3.
- A common mistake in Integers and Absolute Value is judging size by the digits alone instead of position on the number line — students think -8 is 'more' than -3 because 8 > 3, when really -8 sits farther left (colder, deeper, or lower) and is actually the SMALLER integer. Absolute value measures distance from zero and is always positive or zero, but that distance does not decide which integer is greater — only left-to-right order on the number line does. Before you submit, ask: am I comparing distance from zero (absolute value) or position on the number line (greater/less than)?
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which statement about absolute value is TRUE?
- A|-4| = |4| because both are 4 units from zero
- B|-4| = -4 because the number is negative
- C|4| > |-4| because positive is always bigger
- D|-4| = 0 because negatives cancel out
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the absolute value of -9?
- A9
- B-9
- C0
- D1
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which number has the LEAST absolute value: −1.5, 0.75, −1/4, or 2?
- A−1/4
- B0.75
- C−1.5
- D2
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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4 ERROR ANALYSIS
Level 2 Extension — The Colder Temperature Mistake
- 1Mission:Captain Vega asks: which is colder, -8 degrees F or -2 degrees F?
- 2Crew member's reasoning:8 is bigger than 2, so -8 must be the warmer one.
- 3Crew member's answer:-2 degrees F is colder than -8 degrees F.
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Fix our table's thinking
- 1The problem:On a frosty morning at the mountain cache, the thermometer reads -8 degrees. What is the absolute value of -8?
- 2A classmate at our table answered:-8
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Confusing Opposite with Absolute Value
- 1Problem:Complete the table for the integer 9: find its absolute value and its opposite.
- 2Student's thinking:Absolute value and opposite both just make a number positive, so they should give the same answer as each other.
- 3Student's answer:Absolute value of 9 = 9, and opposite of 9 = 9.
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.