7.3 Small Group · Group 2
Tier 1 Extension · Non-Routine Synthesis · Misconception Traps · Rigorous CER Proofs
Visual Models · Integers and Absolute Value · Integer · Procedural Fluency
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- I want to find the absolute value of -6, written |-6|.
- I find -6 on the number line. It sits 6 steps to the left of zero.
- Distance does not care about direction, so -6 is 6 units from zero.
- So |-6| = 6. Even though -6 is negative, its absolute value is positive 6.
- Now let's find |3|. Where is 3 on the number line? It is 3 steps to the right of zero.
- How far is it from zero? It is 3 units away.
- So |3| equals what? It equals 3.
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- Integers and Absolute Value (Enteros y valor absoluto) — Integers are whole numbers and their opposites; absolute value is their distance from zero.
- Integer (Número entero) — Whole numbers and their opposites, like -2, -1, 0, 1, 2.
- Positive (Positivo) — A number bigger than zero, to the right of zero on a number line.
- Negative (Negativo) — A number smaller than zero, to the left of zero on a number line.
- Absolute value (Valor absoluto) — How far a number is from zero. It is never negative.
- Opposite (Opuesto) — Two numbers the same distance from zero, on opposite sides, like 3 and -3.
- A common mistake in Integers and Absolute Value is judging size by the digits alone instead of position on the number line — students think -8 is 'more' than -3 because 8 > 3, when really -8 sits farther left (colder, deeper, or lower) and is actually the SMALLER integer. Absolute value measures distance from zero and is always positive or zero, but that distance does not decide which integer is greater — only left-to-right order on the number line does. Before you submit, ask: am I comparing distance from zero (absolute value) or position on the number line (greater/less than)?
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1 NUMBER LINE
Plot these integers and circle pairs that have the same absolute value: -6, 6, -2, 2, -4, 4
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 FILL TABLE
Complete the table with each integer's absolute value and its opposite.
Integer Absolute Value Opposite -7 4 -12 0 9 ✏️ Scratchpad / Reasoning
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3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
On a frosty morning at the mountain cache, the thermometer reads -8 degrees. What is the absolute value of -8?
- A8
- B-8
- C0
- D16
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
4 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Two treasure sites report their temperatures: -5 degrees F at the Ice Cave and -2 degrees F at the Frozen Dock. Which site is COLDER?
- A-5 degrees F (Ice Cave)
- B-2 degrees F (Frozen Dock)
- CThey are the same
- DNeither is below zero
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
5 MULTIPLE CHOICE
Captain Vega compares |-12| (a deep cave) and |7| (a hilltop). Which absolute value is GREATER?
- A|-12| because 12 > 7
- B|7| because 7 is positive
- CThey are equal
- D|-12| = -12, so |7| is greater
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
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6 OPEN RESPONSE
A submarine is at -150 meters and a bird is flying at +150 meters. A student says the submarine is closer to sea level because -150 is less than 150. Is the student correct? Explain using absolute value.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Group Discussion Prompt: How does your visual model justify your mathematical solution?
Partner A: "I modeled this by identifying the relationship and..."
Partner B: "I agree with your step because the standard mathematical rule states..."
Complete each sentence stem to demonstrate precise mathematical reasoning:
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.