7.7 Small Group · Group 2
Second Challenge Form · Non-Routine Extension · Same Standard, New Problems
vertex · polygon · Procedural Fluency · Real-World Applications
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- (-4.5, 3) and (5, 3) share y = 3, so the side between them is horizontal.
- Its length is the distance between the x-coordinates: |5 − (−4.5)| = 9.5 units.
- (5, 3) and (5, -3.75) share x = 5, so that side is vertical: |3 − (−3.75)| = 6.75 units.
- The shape is a rectangle, so the opposite sides match: two sides of 9.5 and two of 6.75.
- Perimeter = 2(9.5) + 2(6.75) = 19 + 13.5 = 32.5 units.
- That is why two of the terms are multiplied by 2 — each length appears on two sides.
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- vertex (vértice) — A corner point of a polygon, named by an ordered pair on the coordinate plane.
- polygon (polígono) — A closed figure made of line segments; on the plane you draw it by plotting the vertices and connecting them in order.
- perimeter (perímetro) — The total distance around a polygon — the sum of all its side lengths.
- distance between vertices (distancia entre vértices) — When two vertices share an x- or y-coordinate, the distance between them is the absolute difference of the other coordinates.
- scale (escala) — What one grid unit stands for in the real situation.
- Subtracting coordinates without the absolute value — from y = 3 down to y = −3.75 the distance is 3 + 3.75 = 6.75 units, not 3.75 − 3 = 0.75. Distances that cross zero are the whole reason the absolute value is there.
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1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A square has vertices (a, b) and (a, b + s) on one side. Which operation gives the side length for ANY values?
- ASubtract the y-coordinates and take the absolute value
- BAdd all four coordinates
- CMultiply a × b
- DAverage the coordinates
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The park's marked vertices are 3 units apart and each unit is 100 feet. What is the park's width?
- A300 feet
- B3 feet
- C103 feet
- D30 feet
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
The park's area must be 240,000 sq ft and its width is 300 ft. What is its length?
- A800 feet
- B80,000 feet
- C720 feet
- D240,300 feet
FormulaPut the numbers inWork it outAnswer with its unit
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4 OPEN RESPONSE
The park design used width from coordinates, then length from the area, then the scale to place the missing vertices. Design your own version: pick an area and a scale, mark two vertices, and show where the other two go.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Fix our table's thinking
- 1The problem:A rectangle has vertices (-3, 2), (4, 2), (4, -1), (-3, -1). What is its perimeter?
- 2A classmate at our table answered:13 units
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 OPEN RESPONSE
A rectangle has vertices (a, b), (a + w, b), (a + w, b + h), and (a, b + h). Write expressions for its side lengths, perimeter, and area that work for ANY a, b, w, and h. Then explain why a and b never appear in your perimeter or area.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.