8.4 Small Group · Group 1
Second Practice Form · Re-Teach, Homework or Retake · Same Standard, New Problems
Visual Models · Write Inequalities · Inequality · Procedural Fluency
- An inequality compares two amounts using <, >, ≤, or ≥. I use one when many values are allowed, not just one. I pick a variable and match the words to the right symbol. We'll walk through a worked example, try one together, then you'll try a few with hints right there when you need them.
- Clue: 'The suspect is at least 18 years old.'
- I let a stand for the age. 'At least 18' means 18 or more.
- 'At least' includes 18, so I use the symbol ≥.
- My inequality is a ≥ 18. So a could be 18, 19, 20, and up.
- Write Inequalities (Escribir desigualdades) — Represent a range of possible values with <, >, ≤, or ≥.
- Inequality (Desigualdad) — A math sentence that compares two sides with <, >, ≤, or ≥.
- Greater than (Mayor que) — The > sign, showing one number is bigger.
- Less than (Menor que) — The < sign, showing one number is smaller.
- At least / At most (Al menos / A lo más) — 'At least' means ≥. 'At most' means ≤.
- Variable (Variable) — A letter that stands for a number that is unknown or can change.
- A common mistake in Write Inequalities is using a strict symbol (> or <) for a phrase that actually includes the boundary value. For 'the suspect is at least 18 years old,' students often write a > 18 instead of the correct a ≥ 18 — this wrongly excludes 18 itself, even though 'at least 18' means 18 counts as a match. The same error happens in reverse with 'at most': for 'the getaway bag holds at most 12 items,' students write n < 12 instead of n ≤ 12. Always ask: does the key phrase include the number ('at least,' 'at most,' 'no more than,' 'no fewer than' → use ≥ or ≤) or exclude it ('more than,' 'fewer than' → use > or <)?
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A parking garage charges if your stay is more than 2 hours. Which inequality represents times t that are charged?
- At > 2
- Bt ≥ 2
- Ct < 2
- Dt ≤ 2
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A clue says the suspect carried at least 12 stolen gems. Which inequality shows the number g of gems?
- Ag ≥ 12
- Bg > 12
- Cg ≤ 12
- Dg < 12
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A witness reports that fewer than 5 people entered the building. Which inequality shows the number n of people?
- An < 5
- Bn ≤ 5
- Cn > 5
- Dn ≥ 5
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
-
4 ERROR ANALYSIS
Spot the Detective's Mistake
- 1Clue:The witness says the suspect is at least 16 years old.
- 2Choose a variable:Let a stand for the suspect's age.
- 3Write the inequality:a > 16
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Crack the Inequality Error
- 1Clue:The report says no fewer than 9 witnesses saw the suspect.
- 2Choose a variable:Let w stand for the number of witnesses.
- 3Write the inequality:w < 9
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 ERROR ANALYSIS
Level 2 Extension — Catch the Symbol Mix-Up
- 1Clue:The suspect is at least 12 years on the force, where y is the years.
- 2Find the key phrase:'At least 12' means 12 is allowed and anything larger.
- 3Write the inequality:y > 12
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.